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1921
Calendar year
1921 (MCMXXI ) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar , the 1921st year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 921st year of the 2nd millennium , the 21st year of the 20th century , and the 2nd year of the 1920s decade. As of the start of 1921, the Gregorian calendar was 13 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.
Calendar year
Events
January
February
March
April
May
May 1 –7 – Jaffa riots : Riots at Jaffa , Mandatory Palestine result in 47 Jewish and 48 Arab deaths.
May 2 –July 5 – Third Silesian Uprising : Poles in Upper Silesia rise against the Germans.
May 3 – The province of Northern Ireland is created within the United Kingdom.[32]
May 5
May 6 – The German-Soviet Provisional Agreement is signed: Germany recognises the Soviet government in the RSFSR .
May 13 – Komatsu Ironworks, as predecessor of Komatsu , a worldwide construction machinery and forklift brand, is founded in Ishikawa Prefecture , Japan.[35]
May 14 –15 – The major May 1921 geomagnetic storm occurs.
May 14 –17 – Violent anti-European riots occur in Cairo and Alexandria , Egypt .
May 16 – The Communist Party of Czechoslovakia is founded.
May 19 – The Emergency Quota Act is passed by the United States Congress , establishing national quotas on immigration. Because this drastically limits immigration from Eastern Europe , Jews emigrating from there begin to prefer Palestine as a destination rather than the U.S.
May 22 – In the first golf international between the two countries, the United States beats the United Kingdom 9 rounds to 3.
May 23 –July 16 – The Leipzig War Crimes Trials are held in Germany.
May 24 – 1921 Irish elections : In the first Northern Ireland general election for the new Parliament of Northern Ireland , Ulster Unionists win 40 out of 52 seats. The dominant-party system here will last for fifty years.
May 25 – Irish War of Independence : The Irish Republican Army occupies and burns The Custom House in Dublin , the centre of local government in Ireland. Five IRA men are killed, and over 80 are captured by the British Army which surrounds the building.[36]
May 26 – A general strike begins in Norway.
May 31 –June 1 – Tulsa Race Massacre (Greenwood Massacre): Mobs of white residents attack black residents and businesses in Greenwood District, Tulsa , Oklahoma. The official death toll is 36, but later investigations suggest an actual figure between 100 and 300. 1,250 homes are destroyed and roughly 6,000 African Americans imprisoned in one of the worst incidents of mass racial violence in the United States .June
July
August
September
October
October 5 – The World Series baseball game in North America is first broadcast on the radio, by Newark, New Jersey , station WJZ, Pittsburgh station KDKA, and a group of other commercial and amateur stations throughout the eastern United States.
October 8 – The first Sweetest Day is staged in Cleveland, Ohio .
October 10 – Teaching at the University of Szeged begins, in the Kingdom of Hungary .
October 11 – The Irish Treaty Conference opens in London.[49]
October 13
October 19 – 'Bloody Night ' (Noite Sangrenta ): A massacre in Lisbon claims the lives of Portuguese Prime-Minister António Granjo and other politicians.
October 20 – Treaty of Ankara signed between the French Third Republic and the Government of the Grand National Assembly of Turkey, ending the Franco-Turkish War .
October 21 – George Melford 's wildly successful silent film The Sheik , which will propel its leading actor Rudolph Valentino to international stardom, premieres in Los Angeles.
October 24 – In the continuing Rif War , the Spanish Army defeats rifkabyl rebels in Morocco .
October 29 – In the United States:
November
December
Date unknown
Births
January
January 1
January 3
January 4 – Pedro Richter Prada , 115th Prime Minister of Peru (d. 2017 )[ ]
January 5
January 9 – Ágnes Keleti , Hungarian artistic gymnast[64]
January 10 – T. M. Kaliannan , Indian politician
January 11 – Juanita M. Kreps , American government official and businesswoman (d. 2010 )[65]
January 14 – Murray Bookchin , American libertarian socialist (d. 2006 )[66]
January 16
January 17
January 18 – Yoichiro Nambu , Japanese-American Nobel physicist (d. 2015 )[68]
January 19
January 20 – John Bai Ningxian , Chinese Roman Catholic bishop
January 21
January 22 – Eleanor Owen , American playwright, actress, professor and mental health advocate
January 23
January 24 – Beatrice Mintz , American biologist[72]
January 25 – Josef Hole?ek , Czechoslovakian canoeist (d. 2005)
January 26 – Elisabeth Kirkby , English-born Australian actress, politician and radio broadcaster
January 27
January 29 – Mustafa Ben Halim , Former Prime Minister of Libya [74]
January 31
February
March
March 1
March 2 – Wilhelm Büsing , German equestrian
March 3 – Diana Barrymore , American actress (d. 1960 )[86]
March 4 – Halim El-Dabh , Egyptian-born U.S. composer, performer, ethnomusicologist and educator (d. 2017 )
March 5 – Elmer Valo , Czechoslovakia-born Major League Baseball player (d. 1998 )
March 7 – Syed Nasir Ismail , Malaysian politician (d. 1982 )
March 8 – Alan Hale Jr. , American actor (Gilligan's Island ) (d. 1990 )
March 10
March 11
March 12
March 13 – Al Jaffee , American cartoonist
March 14 – Lis Hartel , Danish equestrian (d. 2009 )
March 17 – Meir Amit , Israeli politician, general (d. 2009 )[90]
March 20
March 21
March 22 – Jean Bruce , French writer (d. 1963 )
March 24
March 25
March 27 – Hélène Berr , French writer (d. 1945 )
March 28 – Dirk Bogarde , English actor and writer (d. 1999 )[93] April
April 1
April 3 – Darío Moreno , Turkish singer (d. 1968 )[95]
April 6 – Wilbur Thompson , American Olympic champion shot putter (d. 2013 )
April 7 – Bill Butler , American cinematographer
April 8
April 9
April 10 – Chuck Connors , American basketball and baseball player turned actor (d. 1992 )[98]
April 11 – Maura McNiel , American feminist (d. 2020 )
April 13
April 14 – Thomas Schelling , American economist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2016 )
April 15 – Georgy Beregovoy , Soviet cosmonaut (d. 1995 )
April 16 – Peter Ustinov , English actor, director and writer (d. 2004 )[99]
April 17 – Sergio Sollima , Italian director (d. 2015 )
April 19
April 22 – Vivian Dandridge , African-American actress (d. 1991 )
April 23 – Janet Blair , American actress (d. 2007 )
April 25 – Karel Appel , Dutch painter (d. 2006 )[100]
April 26
April 27
April 29 – Pavel Vranský , Czech brigadier general and RAF radio operator (d. 2018 )
April 30
May
May 2
May 3 – Sugar Ray Robinson , American boxer (d. 1989 )[101]
May 4 – Harry Daghlian , American physicist (d. 1945 )
May 5
May 6 - Erich Fried , Austrian author (d. 1988 )
May 8 – Robert Hugh Ferrell , American historian (d. 2018 )
May 9 – Sophie Scholl , German student, anti-Nazi resistance fighter (executed) (d. 1943 )
May 11 – Hildegard Hamm-Brücher , German politician (d. 2016 )
May 12
May 14 – Richard Deacon , American actor (d. 1984 )
May 15 – Baron Vaea , Prime Minister of Tonga (d. 2009 )
May 16 – Harry Carey Jr. , American actor (d. 2012 )
May 17 – Dennis Brain , English musician (d. 1957 )[102]
May 18 – Michael A. Epstein , English pathologist and academic
May 19
May 20 – Wolfgang Borchert , German writer (d. 1947 )[103]
May 21
May 23
May 25
May 26
May 27 – Cyril Tamplin , Welsh cricketer
May 28 – Heinz G. Konsalik , German author (d. 1999 )[108]
May 29 – Norman Hetherington , Australian puppeteer and artist (d. 2010 )
May 30
June
June 1 – Nelson Riddle , American bandleader (d. 1985 )[110]
June 3 – Forbes Carlile , Australian athlete (d. 2016 )
June 4 – Bobby Wanzer , American basketball player and coach (d. 2016 )
June 5 – James Francis Edwards , Canadian fighter pilot
June 6 – Mikheil Tumanishvili , Georgian theater director, teacher (d. 1996 )
June 7
June 8
June 9 – Margaret Danhauser , American female professional baseball player (d. 1987 )
June 10
June 12
June 13 – Nancy Warren , American female professional baseball player (d. 2001 )
June 17 – Ayd?n Boysan , Turkish architect (d. 2018 )
June 19
June 21
June 22
June 23
June 24 – Gerhard Sommer , German soldier
June 26
June 27
June 28 – P. V. Narasimha Rao , Prime Minister of India (d. 2004 )
June 29
June 30
Unknown – Dennis Wilson , English poet July
August
August 1
August 2 - Mable Lee , American tap dancer, singer, and entertainer (d. 2019 )[128]
August 3 - Richard Adler , American Broadway composer (d. 2012 )
August 4
August 8 – Esther Williams , American swimmer, actress (d. 2013 )[129]
August 9
August 10
August 11 - Alex Haley , American author (d. 1992 )[130]
August 14 - Julia Hartwig , Polish author (d. 2017 )
August 15 - K. Kailasanatha Kurukkal , Sri Lankan researcher, writer and professor (d. 2000 )
August 17
Betty Cody , Canadian-born country music singer (d. 2014 )
Geoffrey Elton , born Gottfried Ehrenberg, German-born British political and constitutional historian (d. 1994 )
August 19 – Gene Roddenberry , American television producer (Star Trek ) (d. 1991 )[131]
August 21
August 22 – Lee Loy Seng , Malaysian businessman (d. 1993 )
August 23 – Kenneth Arrow , American economist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2017 )[132]
August 26
August 27
August 28
August 29
August 31 – Raymond Williams , Welsh academic, novelist and critic (d. 1988 )[137] September
September 2 – Julio Adalberto Rivera Carballo , 34th President of El Salvador (d. 1973 )
September 5 – Queen Consort Farida of Egypt (d. 1988 )
September 6 – Andrée Geulen-Herscovici , member of the Comité de Défense des Juifs
September 7
September 8
September 11 – George Joseph , American insurer
September 12 – Stanis?aw Lem , Polish science fiction writer (d. 2006 )
September 13
September 14 – A. Jean de Grandpré , Canadian lawyer and businessman
September 15 – Joseph Iléo , Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (d. 1994 )[140]
September 17 – Virgilio Barco Vargas , 27th President of Colombia (d. 1997 )[141]
September 18 – Kamal Hassan Aly , Egyptian politician, 43rd Prime Minister of Egypt (d. 1993 )[142]
September 19 – Paulo Freire , Brazilian educator and philosopher (d. 1997 )[143]
September 20 – Leon Comber , English author and military officer
September 24
September 25 – Robert Muldoon , 31st Prime Minister of New Zealand (d. 1992 )[144]
September 27
September 29 – Grigory Svirsky , Russian-Canadian writer (d. 2016 )
September 30
October
October 1 – James Whitmore , American actor (d. 2009 )[146]
October 2 – Robert Runcie , Archbishop of Canterbury (d. 2000 )[147]
October 3 – Ray Lindwall , Australian cricketer (d. 1996 )
October 4
October 6 – Joseph Lowery , American minister and civil rights activist (d. 2020 )
October 7 – Richard L. Duchossois , American businessman
October 8 – Abraham Sarmiento , Filipino Supreme Court jurist (d. 2010 )
October 10 – James Clavell , British novelist (d. 1994 )[149]
October 13
October 14
October 16 – Sita Ram Goel , Indian historian, publisher and author (d. 2003 )[152]
October 17 – Maria Gorokhovskaya , Soviet gymnast (d. 2001 )
October 18 – Jesse Helms , U.S. Senator from North Carolina (d. 2008 )
October 19 – Gunnar Nordahl , Swedish footballer (d. 1995 )
October 21
October 22 – Georges Brassens , French singer-songwriter (d. 1981 )[155]
October 23
October 24 – Sena Jurinac , Bosnian operatic soprano (d. 2011 )
October 25 – King Michael I of Romania (d. 2017 )[158]
October 27 – Eugene Chelyshev , Russian indologist and academician (d. 2020 )November
November 2 – Wanda Pó?tawska , Polish physician and author
November 3 – Charles Bronson , American actor (d. 2003 )[159]
November 5 – Princess Fawzia Fuad of Egypt (d. 2013 )
November 6 – James Jones , American writer (d. 1977 )
November 7 – János Horváth , Hungarian politician (d. 2019 )
November 8
November 13 – Joonas Kokkonen , Finnish composer (d. 1996 )
November 14 – Brian Keith , American actor (d. 1997 )
November 15
November 19
November 20 – Allen Dines , American politician (d. 2020 )
November 21 – Billie Mae Richards , Canadian actress, singer (d. 2010 )
November 22 - Rodney Dangerfield , American actor and comedian (d. 2004 )[160]
November 23 – Fred Buscaglione , Italian singer and actor (d. 1960 )
November 25
November 26 – Françoise Gilot , French painter, critic and author
November 27 – Alexander Dub?ek , Slovak politician, First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (d. 1992 )[161] December
December 2 – Carlo Furno , Italian cardinal (d. 2015 )[162]
December 3
December 4
December 6 – Otto Graham , American football player (d. 2003 )
December 7 – Eric Blackwood , Canadian-English aviator
December 10 – Toh Chin Chye , Singaporean politician (d. 2012 )
December 12 – Ira Neimark , American businessman and author (d. 2019 )
December 14
December 15
December 17 – Anne Golon , French writer (d. 2017 )
December 18 – Yuri Nikulin , Soviet/Russian actor, clown (d. 1997 )
December 19 – Bla?e Koneski , Macedonian poet, linguist (d. 1993 )
December 20
December 21 – Luigi Creatore , American songwriter, record producer (d. 2015 )[167]
December 22 – Maurice Girardot , French Olympic basketball player (d. 2016 )
December 24 – Allan Edwards , Australian cricketer (d. 2019 )
December 26 – Steve Allen , American actor, composer, comedian, and author (d. 2000 )[168]
December 28
December 29 – Ronald Ernest Aitchison , Scottish footballer (d. 1996 )
December 30 – Rashid Karami , 8-time Prime Minister of Lebanon (d. 1987 )[169]
December 31 – Maurice Yaméogo , President of Upper Volta (d. 1993 )[170] Deaths
January–June
January 1 – Theobald von Bethmann-Hollweg , 5th Chancellor of Germany (b. 1856 )
January 12 – Gervase Elwes , English tenor (b. 1866 )
January 18 – Adolf von Hildebrand , German sculptor (b. 1847 )
January 23 – Heinrich Wilhelm Gottfried von Waldeyer-Hartz , German anatomist (b. 1836 )
January 25 – William Thompson Sedgwick , American teacher, epidemiologist and bacteriologist (b. 1855 )
January 27 – Justiniano Borgoño , 37th Prime Minister of Peru (b. 1836 )
January 29 – H. G. Haugan , Norwegian-born American railroad, banking executive (b. 1840 )
February 2 – Andrea Carlo Ferrari , Italian Catholic cardinal and blessed (b. 1850 )
February 8
February 22 – Ernst Gunther, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein (b. 1863 )
February 26 – Carl Menger , Austrian economist (b. 1840 )
February 27 – Schofield Haigh , English cricketer (b. 1871 )
March 1 – King Nicholas I of Montenegro (b. 1841 )[173]
March 2 –Champ Clark , American politician (b. 1850 )
March 3 – Auguste Mercier , French general, politician (b. 1833 )
March 8 – Eduardo Dato , Spanish politician, 3-time Prime Minister of Spain (b. 1856 ) (assassinated)[174]
March 15 – Talaat Pasha , Ottoman Turkish ruler, initiator of the Armenian Genocide (b. 1874 ) (assassinated)
March 22 – Edward Theodore Compton , English-German painter and mountain climber (b. 1849 )
March 29 – John Burroughs , American naturalist, essayist (b. 1837 )
April 1 – Sir Edmund Poë , British admiral (b. 1849 )
April 2 – Charles Blackader , British general (b. 1869 )
April 4 – Warington Baden-Powell , British admiralty lawyer (b. 1847 )
April 11 – Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein , last German Empress, wife of Wilhelm II, German Emperor (b. 1858 )[175]
April 17 – Manwel Dimech , Maltese philosopher, social reformer (b. 1860 )
April 21 – Tom O'Brien , American Major League Baseball player (b. 1860 )
April 27 – Arthur Mold , English cricketer (b. 1863 )[176]
May 5 – Alfred Hermann Fried , Austrian writer, pacifist and recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize (b. 1864 )
May 9 – William Henry Chamberlin , American philosopher (b. 1870 )
May 12
May 19
May 25
May 29 –Euthymios (Agritellis) , Greek Orthodox bishop and saint. (b. 1876 )
May 31 -June 1 – A.C. Jackson , African American surgeon[177]
June 5 – Georges Feydeau , French playwright (b. 1862 )
June 11 – Patriarch Leonid of Georgia (b. 1860 )
June 18 – Eduardo Acevedo Díaz , Uruguayan writer (b. 1851 )
June 26 – Alfred Percy Sinnett , British writer (b. 1840 )
June 28 – Gyorche Petrov , Macedonian, Bulgarian revolutionary (b. 1865 ) (assassinated)
June 29
July–December
July 1 – Maurice Bailloud , French general (b. 1847 )
July 3 – Prince Philipp of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (b. 1844 )
July 13 – Gabriel Lippmann , Luxembourger-French physicist, academic and Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1845 )
July 26 – Howard Vernon , Australian actor (b. 1848 )
August 2 – Enrico Caruso , Italian tenor (b. 1873 )
August 7 – Alexander Blok , Russian poet (b. 1880 )
August 8 – Juhani Aho , Finnish author, journalist (b. 1861 )
August 16 – Peter I of Serbia , King of Yugoslavia (b. 1844 )
August 19 – Georges Darien , French writer (b. 1862 )
August 20 – Grace Carew Sheldon , American journalist and businesswoman (b. 1855 )
August 26
August 31 – Karl von Bülow , German field marshal (b. 1846 )
September 2 – Henry Austin Dobson , English poet (b. 1840 )
September 7 – Alfred William Rich , English watercolour painter (b. 1856 )
September 9
September 10 – John Tengo Jabavu , editor of South Africa's first newspaper in Xhosa (b. 1859)
September 11
September 17 – Philipp, Prince of Eulenburg , German diplomat (b. 1847 )
September 22 – Ivan Vazov , Bulgarian poet (b. 1850 )
September 27 – Engelbert Humperdinck , German composer (b. 1854 )
October 1 – Julius von Hann , Austrian meteorologist (b. 1839 )
October 2 – King William II of Wurttemberg (b. 1848 )
October 12 – Philander C. Knox , American politician (b. 1853 )[180]
October 15 – Haydar Khan Amo-oghli , Iranian revolutionary (b. 1860 )
October 17 – Yaa Asantewaa , Asante warrior queen (b. c. 1840 )
October 18 – Ludwig III of Bavaria , last king of Bavaria (b. 1845 )[181]
October 21 – William Wallace Wotherspoon , American general (b. 1850 )
October 23 – John Boyd Dunlop , British-born Irish inventor, veterinary surgeon (b. 1840 )
October 25 – Bat Masterson , American gunfighter (b. 1853 )
October 28 - William Speirs Bruce , Scottish marine biologist and antarctic explorer (b. 1867 )
October 31 – William Egan , American gangster (b. 1884 )
November 4 – Hara Takashi , Japanese politician, 10th Prime Minister of Japan (b. 1856 ) (assassinated)
November 8 – Charles, 6th Prince of Lowenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg , German nobleman (b. 1834 )
November 12 – Fernand Khnopff , Belgian painter (b. 1858 )
November 13 – Ignaz Goldziher , Hungarian orientalist (b. 1850 )
November 14 – Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil , daughter of Emperor Pedro II of Brazil (b. 1846 )
November 20 – Christina Nilsson , Swedish operatic soprano (b. 1843 )
November 26
November 27 – Sir Douglas Cameron , Canadian politician, Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba (b. 1854 )
November 28 – `Abdu'l-Bahá , Head of Baha'i Faith (b. 1844 )[182]
November 29 – George Stephen, 1st Baron Mount Stephen , Canadian businessman (b. 1829 )
November 30
December 10 – George Ashlin , Irish architect (b. 1837 )
December 12 – Henrietta Swan Leavitt , American astronomer (b. 1868 )
December 13 – Max Noether , German mathematician (b. 1844 )
December 16 – Camille Saint-Saëns , French composer (b. 1835 )
December 20
December 24 - Misu S?tar? , Japanese admiral (b. 1855 )
December 31 – Boies Penrose , U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania (b. 1860 )Nobel Prizes
References
^ Tobey, Ronald C. (1971). The American Ideology of National Science, 1919-1930 . Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press. pp. 66-70. ISBN 9780822975946 .
^ Alex Bellos (January 1, 2014). Futebol: The Brazilian Way of Life - Updated Edition . A&C Black. pp. 408-. ISBN 978-1-4088-5416-7 .
^ Ben Armstrong (1978). Religious Broadcasting Sourcebook . National Religious Broadcasters. pp. 1-8.
^ "Santa Isabel disaster". The Times (42610). London. January 5, 1921. col C, p. 9.
^ [ ]
^ Yeshayahu A. Jelinek; Ye?a?y?hû Yelîneq; Yeshayahu Jelinek (1983). The Lust for Power: Nationalism, Slovakia, and the Communists, 1918-1948 . East European Monographs. p. 7. ISBN 978-0-88033-019-0 .
^ Steinmeyer, Jim (2003). Hiding the Elephant: How Magicians Invented the Impossible . Random House. pp. 277-295.
^ Stephen Courtney; Brian Patterson (March 10, 2009). Home of the Fleet: A Century of Portsmouth Royal Dockyard in Photographs . History Press. p. 56. ISBN 978-0-7509-5653-6 .
^ The Daily Review . 1981. p. 4.
^ Jad Adams, Women and the Vote: A World History (Oxford University Press, 2014) p191
^ J. Paxton (December 23, 2016). The Statesman's Year-Book 1974-75: The Encyclopaedia for the Businessman-of-the-World . Springer. p. 1428. ISBN 978-0-230-27103-6 .
^ Recueil des traités (PDF) , 449 , Société des Nations.
^ Czechoslovak Life . Orbis. 1981. p. 14.
^ Cosroe Chaquèri (1995). The Soviet Socialist Republic of Iran, 1920-1921: Birth of the Trauma . University of Pittsburgh Press. p. 307. ISBN 978-0-8229-3792-0 .
^ The New international year book . 1922. p. 685.
^ F. J. Ferdinand Joseph Maria Feldbrugge; Gerard Pieter Van den Berg; William Bradford Simons (April 26, 1985). Encyclopedia of Soviet Law . Brill. p. 464. ISBN 90-247-3075-9 .
^ To the Masses: Proceedings of the Third Congress of the Communist International, 1921 . BRILL. February 13, 2015. p. 59. ISBN 978-90-04-28803-4 .
^ Soviet Life . Embassy of the Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics in the USA. 1970. p. 5.
^ Graeme Donald Snooks (1974). Depression and Recovery in Western Australia, 1928/29-1938/39: A Study in Cyclical and Structural Change . University of Western Australia Press. p. 54. ISBN 978-0-85564-076-7 .
^ John A. Morello (2001). Selling the President, 1920: Albert D. Lasker, Advertising, and the Election of Warren G. Harding . Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 13. ISBN 978-0-275-97030-7 .
^ Padraic O'Farrell (1980). Who's who in the Irish War of Independence, 1916-1921 . Mercier Press. p. 40.
^ "League of Nations - Chronology 1921" .
^ May Moran (July 1, 2010). Executed for Ireland:The Patrick Moran Story . Mercier Press Ltd. p. 289. ISBN 978-1-78117-117-2 .
^ Paul F. Robinson; Paul Robinson (2002). The White Russian Army in Exile, 1920-1941 . Clarendon Press. p. 60. ISBN 978-0-19-925021-9 .
^ Audrey Leathard (1980). The Fight for Family Planning: The Development of Family Planning Services in Britain, 1921-74 . Macmillan. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-333-25954-2 .
^ "Army Ready For Silesian Plebiscite Today", The New York Times , March 20, 1921, p1
^ "Build-up to the General Strike" . Coventry: Modern Records Centre, University of Warwick . August 13, 2019. Retrieved 2020 .
^ a b Century of Struggle (PDF) . p. 39. Retrieved 2020 .
^ ?Abd al-Sal?m Maj?l?; Jawad Ahmed Anani; Munther J. Haddadin (2006). Peacemaking: The Inside Story of the 1994 Jordanian-Israeli Treaty . University of Oklahoma Press. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-8061-3765-0 .
^ Gerald Gould (1921). The Lesson of Black Friday (ie April 15 1921) . World Microfilms.
^ Lee Kovacs (November 7, 2005). The Haunted Screen: Ghosts in Literature and Film . McFarland. p. 107. ISBN 978-0-7864-2605-8 .
^ Alvin Jackson, Home Rule - An Irish History , Oxford University Press, 2004, pp368-370.
^ Papleux, Sandrine (2016). Coco Chanel: Une couturière à contre-courant . 50 Minutes. p. 26. ISBN 9782806274458 .
^ It is estimated that between 1,000 and 2,000 people actually attended the match; Manchester United F.C. had played a home game at the venue immediately beforehand, and some of the spectators for that match had stayed on to watch the Stockport match for free. However, only thirteen people paid at the gate to watch the Stockport match by itself. "Two grounds have doubled up on staging League matches on the same day" . footballsite.co.uk . Archived from the original on July 31, 2013. Retrieved 2012 .
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^ Mamoulia, Georges (2009). Les combats indépendantistes des Caucasiens, entre URSS et puissances occidentales: le cas de la Géorgie, 1921-1945 . Harmattan. p. 46. ISBN 9782296094765 .
^ Beauchet, Patrick (2015). Ma vie à bord des cargos et cargos mixtes de la Compagnie Générale Transatlantique . Société des Ecrivains. p. 209. ISBN 9782342038651 .
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^ Unesco (1964). The Unesco Courier . UNESCO. p. 11.
^ "Harding Ends War; Signs Peace Decree at Senator's Home. Thirty Persons Witness Momentous Act in Frelinghuysen Living Room at Raritan" . The New York Times . July 3, 1921.
^ Nandana Karun?yaka (1990). Radio Broadcasting in Sri Lanka: Significant Dates & Events, 1921-1990 . Centre for Media Policy Studies. p. 1928. ISBN 978-955-95226-0-7 .
^ Tobin, James (2013). The Man He Became: How FDR Defied Polio to Win the Presidency . Simon & Schuster. pp. 50-51 . ISBN 978-0743265164 .
^ Driggs, Laurence La Tourette (September 7, 1921). "The Fall of the Airship" . The Outlook . New York. 129 : 14-15. Retrieved 2009 .
^ Kinder, Chuck (2005). Last Mountain Dancer: Hard-Earned Lessons in Love, Loss, and Honky-Tonk . New York: Da Capo Press. p. 149. ISBN 978-0-7867-1653-1 .
^ Tanner, Beccy (May 12, 2011). "White Castle marks 90th anniversary with one-day return to Wichita" . Wichita Eagle . Retrieved 2012 .
^ Peter Bürger (March 6, 2019). "Voll bereit für die Neue Zeit": Deutschnationale, militaristische und NS-freundliche Dichtungen Christine Kochs 1920-1944 (in German). BoD - Books on Demand. p. 52. ISBN 978-3-7494-0910-5 .
^ Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History . London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp. 490-491 . ISBN 0-304-35730-8 .
^ Paksoy, H. B. (1999). Essays on Central Asia . Carrie/EUI. p. 286.
^ Eric A. Stene (1994). The Klamath Project . Bureau of Reclamation History Program. p. 20.
^ Alan Bullock (1998). Hitler and Stalin: Parallel Lives . Fontana Press. p. 84. ISBN 978-0-00-686374-8 .
^ Julia Hargrove (March 1, 2003). Tomb of the Unknowns . Lorenz Educational Press. p. 5. ISBN 978-1-57310-405-0 .
^ VÃctor Alba (January 1, 1983). The Communist Party in Spain . Transaction Publishers. p. 63. ISBN 978-1-4128-1999-2 .
^ Anna Elizabeth Rude (1923). The Sheppard-Towner Act in Relation to Public Health . U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 1915.
^ "Weimar Germany 1919-1933" . Historyhome.co.uk. January 5, 2011. Retrieved 2013 .
^ War, Revolution, and Peace in Russia: The Passages of Frank Golder, 1914-1927 . Hoover Press. p. 89. ISBN 978-0-8179-9193-7 .
^ "Gucci - 1920s" . gucci.com/us. Archived from the original on April 13, 2012. Retrieved 2012 .
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