Get August 4 essential facts below. View
Videos or
join the August 4 discussion .
Add August 4 to your PopFlock.com topic list for future reference or
share this resource on social media.
August 4
Date
August 4 is the 216th day of the year (217th in leap years ) in the Gregorian calendar . 149 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
598 – Goguryeo-Sui War : Emperor Wéndi of Sui orders his youngest son, Yang Liang (assisted by the co-prime minister Gao Jiong ), to conquer Goguryeo (Korea ) during the Manchurian rainy season, with a Chinese army and navy.
1265 – Second Barons' War : Battle of Evesham : The army of Prince Edward (the future king Edward I of England ) defeats the forces of rebellious barons led by Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester , killing de Montfort and many of his allies.
1327 – First War of Scottish Independence : James Douglas leads a raid into Weardale and almost kills Edward III of England .
1578 – Battle of Al Kasr al Kebir : The Moroccans defeat the Portuguese. King Sebastian of Portugal is killed in the battle, leaving his elderly uncle, Cardinal Henry , as his heir. This initiates a succession crisis in Portugal.
1693 – Date traditionally ascribed to Dom Perignon 's invention of champagne ; it is not clear whether he actually invented champagne , however he has been credited as an innovator who developed the techniques used to perfect sparkling wine .
1701 – Great Peace of Montreal between New France and First Nations is signed.
1704 – War of the Spanish Succession : Gibraltar is captured by an English and Dutch fleet, commanded by Admiral Sir George Rooke and allied with Archduke Charles .
1783 – Mount Asama erupts in Japan, killing about 1,400 people. The eruption causes a famine , which results in an additional 20,000 deaths.
1789 – France : abolition of feudalism by the National Constituent Assembly .
1790 – A newly passed tariff act creates the Revenue Cutter Service (the forerunner of the United States Coast Guard ).
1791 – The Treaty of Sistova is signed, ending the Ottoman-Habsburg wars .
1796 – French Revolutionary Wars : Napoleon leads the French Army of Italy to victory in the Battle of Lonato .
1821 – The Saturday Evening Post is published for the first time as a weekly newspaper.
1854 – The Hinomaru is established as the official flag to be flown from Japanese ships.
1863 – Matica slovenská , Slovakia 's public-law cultural and scientific institution focusing on topics around the Slovak nation , is established in Martin .
1873 – American Indian Wars : While protecting a railroad survey party in Montana , the United States 7th Cavalry , under Lieutenant Colonel George Armstrong Custer clashes for the first time with the Cheyenne and Lakota people near the Tongue River ; only one man on each side is killed.
1889 – The Great Fire of Spokane, Washington destroys some 32 blocks of the city, prompting a mass rebuilding project.
1892 – The father and stepmother of Lizzie Borden are found murdered in their Fall River, Massachusetts home. She was tried and acquitted for the crimes a year later.
1914 – In response to the German invasion of Belgium , Belgium and the British Empire declare war on Germany. The United States declares its neutrality.
1915 – World War I : The German 12th Army occupies Warsaw during the Gorlice-Tarnów Offensive and the Great Retreat of 1915 .
1924 – Diplomatic relations between Mexico and the Soviet Union are established.
1936 – Prime Minister of Greece Ioannis Metaxas suspends parliament and the Constitution and establishes the 4th of August Regime .
1944 – The Holocaust : A tip from a Dutch informer leads the Gestapo to a sealed-off area in an Amsterdam warehouse, where they find and arrest Jewish diarist Anne Frank , her family, and four others.
1946 – An earthquake of magnitude 8.0 hits northern Dominican Republic . One hundred are killed and 20,000 are left homeless.
1947 – The Supreme Court of Japan is established.
1964 – Civil rights movement : Civil rights workers Michael Schwerner , Andrew Goodman and James Chaney are found dead in Mississippi after disappearing on June 21 .
1964 – Second Gulf of Tonkin Incident : U.S. destroyers USS Maddox and USS Turner Joy mistakenly report coming under attack in the Gulf of Tonkin.
1965 – The Constitution of the Cook Islands comes into force, giving the Cook Islands self-governing status within New Zealand.
1969 – Vietnam War : At the apartment of French intermediary Jean Sainteny in Paris, American representative Henry Kissinger and North Vietnamese representative Xuân Thu? begin secret peace negotiations. The negotiations will eventually fail.
1974 – A bomb explodes in the Italicus Express train at San Benedetto Val di Sambro , Italy, killing 12 people and wounding 22.
1975 – The Japanese Red Army takes more than 50 hostages at the AIA Building housing several embassies in Kuala Lumpur , Malaysia . The hostages include the U.S. consul and the Swedish Chargé d'affaires . The gunmen win the release of five imprisoned comrades and fly with them to Libya .
1977 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter signs legislation creating the United States Department of Energy .
1984 – The Republic of Upper Volta changes its name to Burkina Faso .
1987 – The Federal Communications Commission rescinds the Fairness Doctrine which had required radio and television stations to present controversial issues "fairly".
1995 – Operation Storm begins in Croatia .
2006 – A massacre is carried out by Sri Lankan government forces, killing 17 employees of the French INGO Action Against Hunger (known internationally as Action Contre la Faim, or ACF).
2007 – NASA 's Phoenix spacecraft is launched.
2019 – Nine people are killed and 26 injured in a shooting in Dayton, Ohio . This comes only 12 hours after another mass shooting in El Paso, Texas , where 23 people were killed.[1] [2]
2020 – At least 220 people are killed and over 5,000 are wounded when 2,700 tons of ammonium nitrate explodes in Beirut, Lebanon .[3] Births
1222 – Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester , English soldier (d. 1262)
1281 – Külüg Khan, Emperor Wuzong of Yuan (d. 1311)
1290 – Leopold I, Duke of Austria (d. 1326)
1463 – Lorenzo di Pierfrancesco de' Medici , Florentine patron of the arts (d. 1503)
1469 – Margaret of Saxony, Duchess of Brunswick-Lüneburg (d. 1528)
1470 – Bernardo Dovizi , Italian cardinal (d. 1520)
1470 – Lucrezia de' Medici , Italian noblewoman (d. 1553)
1521 – Pope Urban VII (d. 1590)
1522 – Udai Singh II , King of Mewar (d. 1572)
1604 – François Hédelin, abbé d'Aubignac , French cleric and author (d. 1676)
1623 – Friedrich Casimir, Count of Hanau-Lichtenberg (1641-1680) and Hanau-Münzenberg (1642-1680) (d. 1685)
1701 – Thomas Blackwell , Scottish historian and scholar (d. 1757)
1704 – Louis d'Orléans, Duke of Orléans (d. 1752)
1719 – Johann Gottlob Lehmann , German mineralogist and geologist (d. 1767)
1721 – Granville Leveson-Gower, 1st Marquess of Stafford , English politician, Lord President of the Council (d. 1803)
1755 – Nicolas-Jacques Conté , French soldier, painter, balloonist, and inventor (d. 1805)
1792 – Percy Bysshe Shelley , English poet and playwright (d. 1822)
1805 – William Rowan Hamilton , Irish physicist, astronomer, and mathematician (d. 1865)
1821 – Louis Vuitton , French fashion designer, founded Louis Vuitton (d. 1892)
1821 – James Springer White , American religious leader, co-founded the Seventh-day Adventist Church (d. 1881)
1834 – John Venn , English mathematician and philosopher (d. 1923)
1836 – Jens Vilhelm Dahlerup , Danish architect (d. 1907)
1839 – Walter Pater , English author, critic, and academic (d. 1894)
1844 – Henri Berger , German composer and bandleader (d. 1929)
1853 – John Henry Twachtman , American painter, etcher, and academic (d. 1902)
1859 – Knut Hamsun , Norwegian novelist, poet, and playwright, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1952)
1867 – Jake Beckley , American baseball player and coach (d. 1918)
1870 – Harry Lauder , Scottish actor and singer (d. 1950)
1871 – William Holman , English-Australian politician, 19th Premier of New South Wales (d. 1934)
1876 – Giovanni Giuriati , Italian lawyer and politician (d. 1970)
1876 – John Scaddan , Australian politician, 10th Premier of Western Australia (d. 1934)
1884 – Béla Balázs , Hungarian poet and critic (d. 1949)
1884 – Henri Cornet , French cyclist (d. 1941)
1887 – Albert M. Greenfield , Ukrainian-American businessman and philanthropist (d. 1967)
1888 – Taher Saifuddin , Indian religious leader, 51st Da'i al-Mutlaq (d. 1965)
1890 – Dolf Luque , Cuban baseball player and manager (d. 1957)
1893 – Fritz Gause , German historian and curator (d. 1973)
1898 – Ernesto Maserati , Italian race car driver and engineer (d. 1975)
1899 – Ezra Taft Benson , American religious leader, 13th President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (d. 1994)
1900 – Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother of the United Kingdom (d. 2002)
1901 – Louis Armstrong , American trumpet player and singer (d. 1971)
1901 – Clarence Passailaigue , Jamaican cricketer (d. 1972)
1902 – Bill Hallahan , American baseball player (d. 1981)
1904 – Witold Gombrowicz , Polish author and playwright (d. 1969)
1904 – Helen Kane , American singer and actress (d. 1966)
1904 – Joe Tate , English footballer and manager (d. 1973)
1905 – Abeid Karume , 1st President of Zanzibar (d. 1972)[4]
1906 – Eugen Schuhmacher , German zoologist, director, and producer (d. 1973)
1908 – Kurt Eichhorn , German conductor (d. 1994)
1909 – Glenn Cunningham , American runner and academic (d. 1988)
1910 – Anita Page , American actress (d. 2008)[5]
1910 – William Schuman , American composer and educator (d. 1992)
1910 – Hedda Sterne , Romanian-American painter and photographer (d. 2011)
1912 – Aleksandr Danilovich Aleksandrov , Russian mathematician, physicist, and mountaineer (d. 1999)
1912 – David Raksin , American composer and educator (d. 2004)[6]
1912 – Raoul Wallenberg , Swedish architect and diplomat (d. 1947)
1913 – Wesley Addy , American actor (d. 1996)
1913 – Robert Hayden , American poet and educator (d. 1980)
1913 – Johann Niemann , German lieutenant (d. 1943)
1915 – Warren Avis , American businessman, founded Avis Rent a Car System (d. 2007)
1917 – John Fitch , American race car driver and engineer (d. 2012)
1918 – Brian Crozier , Australian-English historian and journalist (d. 2012)
1919 – Michel Déon , French novelist, playwright, and critic (d. 2016)
1920 – Helen Thomas , American journalist and author (d. 2013)[7]
1921 – Herb Ellis , American guitarist (d. 2010)
1921 – Maurice Richard , Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 2000)
1922 – Mayme Agnew Clayton , American librarian (d.2006)[8]
1922 – Luis Aponte Martínez , Puerto Rican cardinal (d. 2012)
1926 – George Irving Bell , American physicist, biologist, and mountaineer (d. 2000)
1926 – Perry Moss , American football player and coach (d. 2014)
1928 – Christian Goethals , Belgian race car driver (d. 2003)
1928 – Gerard Damiano , American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2008)
1928 – Nade?ka Mosusova , Serbian composer
1929 – Kishore Kumar , Indian singer-songwriter and actor (d. 1987)
1929 – Vellore G. Ramabhadran , Mridangam artiste from Tamil Nadu, India (d. 2012)
1930 – Ali al-Sistani , Iranian-Iraqi cleric and scholar
1931 – Naren Tamhane , Indian cricketer (d. 2002)
1932 – Frances E. Allen , American computer scientist and academic (d. 2020)
1932 – Liang Congjie , Chinese environmentalist, founded Friends of Nature (d. 2010)
1934 – Dallas Green , American baseball player and manager (d. 2017)
1935 – Carol Arthur , American actress and producer
1935 – Hans-Walter Eigenbrodt , German footballer and coach (d. 1997)
1935 – Michael J. Noonan , Irish farmer and politician, 25th Minister of Defence for Ireland (d. 2013)
1936 – Giorgos Zographos , Greek singer and actor (d. 2005)
1937 – David Bedford , English keyboard player, composer, and conductor (d. 2011)
1938 – Ellen Schrecker , American historian and academic
1939 – Jack Cunningham, Baron Cunningham of Felling , English politician, Minister for the Cabinet Office
1939 – Frankie Ford , American R&B/rock & roll singer (d. 2015)
1940 – Robin Harper , Scottish academic and politician
1940 – Larry Knechtel , American bass player and pianist (d. 2009)
1940 – Frances Stewart , English economist and academic
1940 – Timi Yuro , American singer-songwriter (d. 2004)
1941 – Martin Jarvis , English actor
1941 – Andy Smillie , English footballer
1941 – Ted Strickland , American psychologist and politician, 68th Governor of Ohio
1942 – Don S. Davis , American actor (d. 2008)[9]
1942 – Cleon Jones , American baseball player
1942 – David Lange , New Zealand lawyer and politician, 32nd Prime Minister of New Zealand (d. 2005)
1943 – Vicente Álvarez Areces , Spanish politician, 6th President of the Principality of Asturias (d. 2019)
1943 – Barbara Saß-Viehweger , German politician, lawyer and civil law notary
1943 – Bjørn Wirkola , Norwegian ski jumper and footballer
1944 – Richard Belzer , American actor
1944 – Doudou Ndoye , Senegalese lawyer and politician
1945 – Paul McCarthy , American painter and sculptor
1945 – Alan Mulally , American engineer and businessman
1946 – Aleksei Turovski , Estonian zoologist and ethologist
1947 – Klaus Schulze , German keyboard player and songwriter
1948 – Johnny Grubb , American baseball player and coach
1949 – John Riggins , American football player, sportscaster, and actor
1950 – Caldwell Jones , American basketball player and coach (d. 2014)
1950 – N. Rangaswamy , Indian lawyer and politician, 9th Chief Minister of Puducherry
1951 – Peter Goodfellow , English geneticist and academic[10]
1952 – James Arbuthnot , English lawyer and politician, Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills
1952 – Moya Brennan , Irish singer-songwriter and harp player
1952 – Gábor Demszky , Hungarian sociologist, lawyer, and politician
1953 – Hiroyuki Usui , Japanese footballer and manager
1954 – Anatoliy Kinakh , Ukrainian engineer and politician, 11th Prime Minister of Ukraine
1954 – Steve Phillips , English footballer
1954 – François Valéry , Algerian-French singer-songwriter
1955 – Alberto Gonzales , American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 80th United States Attorney General
1955 – Billy Bob Thornton , American actor, director, and screenwriter
1957 – Rupert Farley , British actor and voice actor
1957 – Brooks D. Simpson , American historian and author
1957 – Valdis Valters , Latvian basketball player and coach
1957 – John Wark , Scottish footballer and sportscaster
1958 – Allison Hedge Coke , American-Canadian poet and academic
1958 – Mary Decker , American runner
1958 – Silvan Shalom , Tunisian-Israeli sergeant and politician, 30th Deputy Prime Minister of Israel
1959 – Robbin Crosby , American guitarist and songwriter (d. 2002)
1959 – John Gormley , Irish politician, Minister for the Environment, Community and Local Government
1960 – Chuck C. Lopez , American jockey
1960 – José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero , Spanish academic and politician, 5th Prime Minister of Spain
1960 – Bernard Rose , English director, screenwriter, and cinematographer
1960 – Tim Winton , Australian author and playwright
1961 – Barack Obama , American lawyer and politician, 44th President of the United States , Nobel Prize laureate[11]
1962 – Roger Clemens , American baseball player and actor
1962 – Paul Reynolds , English singer-songwriter and guitarist
1963 – Keith Maurice Ellison , 30th Attorney General of Minnesota
1964 – Andrew Bartlett , Australian social worker and politician
1965 – Vishal Bhardwaj , Indian film director, screenwriter, producer, music composer and playback singer[12] [13]
1965 – Adam Afriyie , English businessman and politician
1965 – Dennis Lehane , American author, screenwriter, and producer
1965 – Fredrik Reinfeldt , Swedish soldier and politician, 42nd Prime Minister of Sweden [14]
1965 – Michael Skibbe , German footballer and manager
1967 – Michael Marsh , American sprinter
1968 – Daniel Dae Kim , South Korean-American actor
1968 – Lee Mack , English comedian, actor, producer, and screenwriter
1969 – Mark Bickley , Australian footballer and coach
1969 – Max Cavalera , Brazilian singer-songwriter and guitarist
1969 – Troy O'Leary , American baseball player
1970 – John August , American director and screenwriter
1970 – Bret Baier , American journalist
1970 – Steve House , American mountaineer
1970 – Steven Jack , South African cricketer
1970 – Kate Silverton , English journalist
1971 – Bethan Benwell , English linguist, author, and academic
1971 – Jeff Gordon , American race car driver and actor
1972 – Stefan Brogren , Canadian actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
1973 – Eva Amaral , Spanish singer-songwriter and guitarist
1973 – Xavier Marchand , French swimmer
1973 – Marek Penksa , Slovak footballer
1973 – Marcos Roberto Silveira Reis , Brazilian footballer
1974 – Kily González , Argentine footballer
1975 – Andy Hallett , American actor and singer (d. 2009)[15]
1975 – Nikos Liberopoulos , Greek footballer
1975 – Jutta Urpilainen , Finnish politician, Deputy Prime Minister of Finland
1975 – Daniella van Graas , Dutch model and actress
1976 – Paul Goldstein , American tennis player[16]
1976 – Andrew McLeod , Australian footballer
1976 – Trevor Woodman , English rugby player and coach
1977 – Frankie Kazarian , American wrestler
1977 – Luís Boa Morte , Portuguese footballer and manager
1978 – Jeremy Adduono , Canadian ice hockey player and coach
1978 – Luke Allen , American baseball player
1978 – Kurt Busch , American race car driver
1978 – Agn? Eggerth , Lithuanian sprinter
1978 – Ibán Espadas , Spanish footballer
1978 – Jon Knott , American baseball player
1978 – Karine Legault , Canadian swimmer
1978 – Sandeep Naik , Indian politician
1978 – Siri Nordby , Norwegian footballer
1978 – Ricardo Serrano , Spanish cyclist
1978 – Per-Åge Skrøder , Norwegian ice hockey player
1978 – Satoshi Hino , Japanese voice actor
1979 – Robin Peterson , South African cricketer
1980 – Richard Dawson , English cricketer and coach
1981 – Marques Houston , American singer-songwriter, producer, and actor
1981 – Benjamin Lauth , German footballer
1981 – Abigail Spencer , American actress
1981 – Meghan Markle , American actress and humanitarian, and member of British Royal Family
1983 – Greta Gerwig , American actress, producer, and screenwriter
1984 – Terry Campese , Australian rugby league player
1984 – Mardy Collins , American basketball player
1985 – Crystal Bowersox , American singer-songwriter and guitarist
1985 – Robbie Findley , American soccer player
1985 – Mark Milligan , Australian footballer
1985 – Ha Seung-jin , South Korean basketball player
1985 – Antonio Valencia , Ecuadorean footballer
1986 – Nick Augusto , American drummer
1986 – Leon Camier , English motorcycle racer
1986 – Cicinho , Brazilian footballer
1986 – Iosia Soliola , New Zealand-Samoan rugby league player
1986 – David Williams , Australian rugby league player
1987 – Jang Keun-suk , South Korean actor and singer
1987 – Marreese Speights American basketball player
1987 – Tomoya Warabino , Japanese actor
1988 – Carly Foulkes , Canadian model and actress
1988 – Kelley O'Hara , American soccer player and two time World Cup winner[17]
1989 – Tomasz Kaczor , Polish sprint canoeist[18]
1989 – Jessica Mauboy , Australian singer-songwriter and actress
1989 – Wang Hao , Chinese chess player
1990 – Hikmet Balio?lu , Turkish footballer
1990 – Siim Tenno , Estonian footballer
1991 – Thiago Cardoso , Brazilian footballer
1991 – Izet Hajrovi? , Bosnian footballer
1992 – Daniele Garozzo , Italian fencer
1992 – Cole Sprouse , American actor[19]
1992 – Dylan Sprouse , American actor[19]
1995 – Bruna Marquezine , Brazilian actressDeaths
221 – Lady Zhen , Chinese empress (b. 183)
966 – Berengar II of Italy (b. 900)
1060 – Henry I of France (b. 1008)
1113 – Gertrude of Saxony , countess and regent of Holland (b. c. 1030)[20]
1265 – Peter de Montfort , English politician (b. 1215)
1265 – Henry de Montfort (b. 1238)
1265 – Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester , French-English soldier and politician, Lord High Steward (b. 1208)
1265 – Hugh le Despencer, 1st Baron le Despencer , English politician (b. 1223)
1266 – Eudes of Burgundy , Count of Nevers (b. 1230)
1306 – Wenceslaus III of Bohemia (b. 1289)[21]
1345 – As-Salih Ismail, Sultan of Egypt (b. 1326)
1378 – Galeazzo II Visconti , Lord of Milan (b. c. 1320)
1430 – Philip I, Duke of Brabant (b. 1404)
1526 – Juan Sebastián Elcano , Spanish explorer and navigator (b. 1476)
1578 – Sebastian of Portugal (b. 1554)
1598 – William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley , English academic and politician, Lord High Treasurer (b. 1520)
1612 – Hugh Broughton , English scholar and theologian (b. 1549)
1639 – Juan Ruiz de Alarcón , Mexican actor and playwright (b. 1581)
1718 – René Lepage de Sainte-Claire , French-Canadian founder of Rimouski (b. 1656)
1727 – Victor-Maurice, comte de Broglie , French general (b. 1647)
1741 – Andrew Hamilton , Scottish-American lawyer and politician (b. 1676)[22]
1778 – Pierre de Rigaud, Marquis de Vaudreuil-Cavagnial , Canadian-French politician, Governor General of New France (b. 1698)
1792 – John Burgoyne , English general and politician (b. 1723)
1795 – Timothy Ruggles , American lawyer, jurist, and politician (b. 1711)
1804 – Adam Duncan, 1st Viscount Duncan , Scottish admiral (b. 1731)
1822 – Kristjan Jaak Peterson , Estonian poet and author (b. 1801)
1844 – Jacob Aall , Norwegian economist, historian, and politician (b. 1773)
1859 – John Vianney , French priest and saint (b. 1786)
1873 – Viktor Hartmann , Russian architect and painter (b. 1834)
1875 – Hans Christian Andersen , Danish novelist, short story writer, and poet (b. 1805)
1886 – Samuel J. Tilden , American lawyer and politician, 25th Governor of New York (b. 1814)[23]
1900 – Isaac Levitan , Russian painter and educator (b. 1860)
1914 – Jules Lemaître , French playwright and critic (b. 1853)
1919 – Dave Gregory , Australian cricketer and umpire (b. 1845)
1922 – Enver Pasha , Ottoman general and politician (b. 1881)
1932 – Alfred Henry Maurer , American painter (b. 1868)
1938 – Pearl White , American actress (b. 1889)
1940 – Ze'ev Jabotinsky , Ukrainian-American general, journalist, and activist (b. 1880)
1941 – Mihály Babits , Hungarian poet and author (b. 1883)
1942 – Alberto Franchetti , Italian composer and educator (b. 1860)
1944 – Krzysztof Kamil Baczy?ski , Polish soldier and poet (b. 1921)
1957 – John Cain Sr. , Australian politician, 34th Premier of Victoria (b. 1882)
1957 – Washington Luís , Brazilian lawyer and politician, 13th President of Brazil (b. 1869)
1958 – Ethel Anderson , Australian poet, author, and painter (b. 1883)
1959 – József Révai , Hungarian politician, Hungarian Minister of Education (b. 1898)
1962 – Marilyn Monroe , American model and actress (b. 1926)
1967 – Peter Smith , English cricketer (b. 1908)
1976 – Enrique Angelelli , Argentinian bishop and martyr (b. 1923)
1976 – Roy Thomson, 1st Baron Thomson of Fleet , Canadian-English publisher (b. 1894)
1977 – Edgar Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian , English physiologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1889)
1981 – Melvyn Douglas , American actor (b. 1901)
1982 – Bruce Goff , American architect, designed the Boston Avenue Methodist Church (b. 1904)
1985 – Don Whillans , English rock climber and mountaineer (b. 1933)
1990 – Ettore Maserati , Italian engineer and businessman (b. 1894)
1992 – Seich? Matsumoto , Japanese author (b. 1909)
1996 – Geoff Hamilton , English gardener, author, and television host (b. 1936)
1997 – Jeanne Calment , French super-centenarian; holds records for the world's substantiated longest-lived person (b. 1875)
1998 – Yury Artyukhin , Russian colonel, engineer, and astronaut (b. 1930)
1999 – Victor Mature , American actor (b. 1913)
2003 – Frederick Chapman Robbins , American pediatrician and virologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1916)
2004 – Mary Sherman Morgan , American chemist and engineer (b. 1921)
2004 – Hossein Panahi (Persian ), Iranian actor and poet (b. 1956)
2005 – Anatoly Larkin , Russian-American physicist and theorist (b. 1932)
2005 – Iván Szabó , Hungarian economist and politician, Minister of Finance of Hungary (b. 1934)
2007 – Lee Hazlewood , American singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1929)
2007 – Raul Hilberg , Austrian-American political scientist and historian (b. 1926)
2008 – Craig Jones , English motorcycle racer (b. 1985)
2009 – Blake Snyder , American screenwriter and producer (b. 1957)
2011 – Naoki Matsuda , Japanese footballer (b. 1977)
2012 – Johnnie Bassett , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1935)
2012 – Brian Crozier , Australian-English journalist and historian (b. 1918)
2012 – Bud Riley , American football player and coach (b. 1925)
2013 – Keith H. Basso , American anthropologist and academic (b. 1940)
2013 – Art Donovan , American football player and radio host (b. 1925)
2013 – Olavi J. Mattila , Finnish engineer and politician, Finnish Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1918)
2013 – Renato Ruggiero , Italian lawyer and politician, Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1930)
2013 – Tony Snell , English lieutenant and pilot (b. 1922)
2013 – Sandy Woodward , English admiral (b. 1932)
2014 – James Brady , American activist and politician, 15th White House Press Secretary (b. 1940)
2014 – Chester Crandell , American lawyer and politician (b. 1946)
2014 – Jake Hooker , Israeli-American guitarist and songwriter (b. 1953)
2015 – Elsie Hillman , American philanthropist and politician (b. 1925)
2015 – Les Munro , New Zealand soldier and pilot (b. 1919)
2015 – John Rudometkin , American basketball player (b. 1940)
2015 – Billy Sherrill , American songwriter and producer (b. 1936)
2015 – Alfred C. Williams , American lawyer and politician (b. 1951)
2019 – Nuon Chea , Cambodian politician and theorist for the Khmer Rouge (b. 1926)[24] Holidays and observances
References
^ Ivanna Kottasova (August 4, 2019). "Mass shooting in Dayton, Ohio" . CNN . Retrieved 2019 .
^ "El Paso Shooting Victim Dies Months Later, Death Toll Now 23" . The New York Times . April 26, 2020. Retrieved 2020 .
^ "Beirut explosion: Lebanon's government 'to resign' as death toll rises" . BBC . 10 August 2020. Retrieved 2020 .
^ Annie Smyth; Adam Seftel (1998). Tanzania: the story of Julius Nyerere through the pages of Drum . Mkuki na Nyota Publishers. ISBN 9789970021536 .
^ Gary D. Keller (1 January 1997). A Biographical Handbook of Hispanics and United States Film . Bilingual Press/Editorial Bilingüe. ISBN 978-0-927534-65-9 .
^ Communist infiltration of Hollywood motion-picture industry . 1951.
^ "Helen Thomas Fast Facts" . CNN . 5 May 2017. Retrieved 2020 .
^ Kerr, Leah M. (Fall 2013). "Collectors' Contributions to Archiving Early Black Films". Black Camera : 283-284.
^ Burson, Jeff (July 6, 2008). "Stargate and Twin Peaks Actor Don S. Davis" . Birmingham Star . Retrieved 2018 .
^ "Goodfellow, Prof. Peter Neville" . Who's Who 2018. Retrieved 2018 .
^ "President Barack Obama" . The White House. 26 October 2009. Archived from the original on 26 October 2009. Retrieved 2020 .
^ https://www.allmusic.com/artist/vishal-bhardwaj-mn0001985521
^ "Vishal Bhardwaj birthday special: His films, views and upcoming projects" . Free Press Journal .
^ "FACTBOX-Swedish PM Fredrik Reinfeldt" . Reuters . 26 June 2009. Retrieved 2020 .
^ Lentz, Harris M. (2010). Obituaries in the Performing Arts, 2009: Film, Television, Radio, Theatre, Dance, Music, Cartoons and Pop Culture . Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland and Company. p. 221. ISBN 978-0-7864-4174-7 .
^ "Paul Goldstein | Overview | ATP Tour | Tennis" . ATP Tour .
^ "Kelley O'Hara - USWNT | U.S. Soccer Official Website" . www.ussoccer.com . Retrieved .
^ "Tomasz Kaczor" . International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 2020 .
^ a b Editors of Chase's (30 September 2018). Chase's Calendar of Events 2019: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months . Rowman & Littlefield. p. 399. ISBN 978-1-64143-264-1 . CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link )
^ Vice, Tyranny, Violence, and the Usurpation of Flanders (1071) in Flemish Historiography from 1093 to 1294 , Jeff Rider, Violence and the Writing of History in the Medieval Francophone World , ed.Noah D. Guynn, Zrinka Stahuljak, (Boydell & Brewer, 2013), 65.
^ The Shorter Cambridge . CUP Archive. p. 742.
^ Nix, Foster C. (July 1964). "Andrew Hamilton's Early Years in the American Colonies". The William and Mary Quarterly . 21 (3): 390-407. doi :10.2307/1918453 . ISSN 0043-5597 . JSTOR 1918453 .
^ "TILDEN DEAD. The Great Statesman Passes Away" . Los Angeles Herald . California Digital Newspaper Collection. 5 August 1886. Retrieved 2020 .
^ "Khmer Rouge leader Nuon Chea dies at 93" . CNN . August 5, 2019. Retrieved 2019 .
^ Agency, United States Central Intelligence; Office, Government Publications (2016-08-18). The World Factbook 2016-17 . Government Printing Office. ISBN 9780160933271 .
External links