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Count of Valois
Coat of arms of the counts and dukes of Valois.
The Valois ( VAL -wah , also va(h)l-WAH ,[1] [2] French: [valwa] ; originally Pagus Valensis ) was a region in the valley of the Oise river in Picardy in the north of France . It was a fief in West Francia and subsequently the Kingdom of France until its counts furnished a line of kings, House of Valois , to succeed the House of Capet in 1328. It was, along with the counties of Beauvais , the Vexin , Vermandois , and Laon , part of the "Oise line" of fiefdom which were held often by one individual or by an individual family as a string of defences against Viking assault on Paris.
The medieval county and duchy of Valois was located in northern France in northeastern Île-de-France . Its capital was Crépy-en-Valois .[3]
Counts of Valois
Carolingian counts
Counts of disputed origin
about 895-919 Ermenfroi , also count of Amiens and the Vexin
915-926 Ralph I of Ostrevent , also count of Amiens and the Vexin
926-943 Ralph II , also count of Amiens and the Vexin, son of preceding
943-after 992 Walter I , also count of Amiens and the Vexin, apparently brother of preceding
about 998-after 1017 Walter II the White , also count of Amiens and the Vexin, son of preceding
1017/24-1038 Ralph III of Valois
1025-1074 Ralph IV , also count of the Vexin and Amiens after 1063, whose third wife was Anne of Kiev , dowager queen of France (that marriage was childless)
1074-1077 Simon de Crépy , also count of the Vexin and Amiens , he became a monk, and his lands were dispersed, Valois going to his sister's husband
Adele of Valois - the sister of SimonVermandois Carolingian counts
Herbert IV (-1080), Count of Vermandois , a descendant of Pepin II, became count of Valois by marriage with Adele , daughter of Ralph IV
Odo I the Insane (1080-1085), Count of Vermandois and of Valois, son of previous, he was disinheredited by the council of Barons of France and then he was lord of Saint-Simon by marriage.
Adelaide -- sister of previous, countess of Vermandois and Valois, wife of Hugh .Capetian counts
Hugh I Magnus (the Great) (1085-1101), Count of Vermandois and of Valois, son of Henry I and Anne of Kiev .
Raoul I the Valiant (1102-1152), also known as Le Borgne , Count of Vermandois and of Valois, son of previous.
Hugh II (1152-1160), Count of Vermandois and of Valois, son of Raoul I and Eléonore of Blois .
Raoul II (1160-1167), Count of Vermandois and of Valois, son of Raoul I and of Petronilla of Aquitaine .
Philip of Alsace (1167-1185), Count of Flanders (1168-1191), Count of Vermandois and of Valois by marriageto the royal domain by king Philip II
Valois counts
Dukes of Valois
in royal domain François (Duke 1498-1515, King of France as Francis I, 1515-1547)in royal domain in royal domain Notes
^ Wells, John C. (2008). Longman Pronunciation Dictionary (3rd ed.). Longman. ISBN 978-1-4058-8118-0 .
^ Jones, Daniel (2011). Roach, Peter ; Setter, Jane ; Esling, John (eds.). Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary (18th ed.). Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-15255-6 .
^ Mish, Frederick C., Editor in Chief. "Valois." Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary . 9th ed. Springfield, MA: Merriam-Webster Inc., 1985. ISBN 0-87779-508-8 , ISBN 0-87779-509-6 (indexed), and ISBN 0-87779-510-X (deluxe).
References
Anselme, (Père), Histoire généalogique et chronologique de la Maison Royale de France, des pairs, grands officiers de la couronne & de la maison du Roy , 1726.
Fouquier-Cholet, Eloi, Q.A. Histoire des comtes héréditaires de Vermandois , Saint-Quentin, 1832.
Mabillon, Jean, Annales ord. Sancti Benedicti. Ticinense. Lucae , 1739.
Moreri, Louis, Le Grand Dictionnaire Historique , Paris, 1743-1749.
Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Valois, Counts and Dukes of" . Encyclopædia Britannica . 27 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.