Kova?ica
| |
|---|---|
Town and municipality | |
  odina_VIII_Kova%C4%8Dica_203.jpg)  .jpg) .jpg) Kova?ica | |
 Coat of arms | |
 Location of Kova?ica within Serbia | |
| Coordinates: 45°6?42?N 20°37?17?E / 45.11167°N 20.62139°ECoordinates: 45°6?42?N 20°37?17?E / 45.11167°N 20.62139°E | |
| Country |  Serbia |
| Province | Vojvodina |
| District | South Banat |
| Settlements | 8 |
| Government | |
| o Mayor | Jaroslav Hrubik |
| Area | |
| o Municipal | 419 km2 (162 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 78 m (256 ft) |
| Population (2011) | |
| o Municipal | 25,274 |
| o Density | 60/km2 (160/sq mi) |
| o Urban | 6,259 |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| o Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 26210 |
| Area code(s) | +381(0)13 |
| Car plates | PA |
| Website | www.kovacica.org |
Kova?ica (Serbian Cyrillic: ; pronounced [kot?itsa]) is a town and municipality located in the South Banat District of the autonomous province of Vojvodina, Serbia. According to the 2011 census, the town has a population of 6,259, while Kova?ica municipality has 25,274 inhabitants.[1] It is widely known for its naïve art that the local residents make without any form of art school.
Geography
The town of Kova?ica is located 27 km from Pan?evo and 43 km from Belgrade. Kova?ica lies in the wide Pannonian plain.
History
The town was founded in the 18th century, but there are records of small settlements dating from 1458. In the middle of the 18th century, this area was recorded as wasteland. Settlement was founded in 1750 and was settled (in 1751-1752) by Serb soldiers from Potisje and Pomori?je, after military frontier in these regions was abolished. In 1767, Kova?ica was included into German regiment of Banatian Military Frontier. First Slovaks came here from E?ka and Aradac (in 1783) and after them, Slovaks from Arvas, Tren?in and Beke? county came here as well (in 1801). From the middle of the 19th century, Kova?ica is a center of municipality and cultural and social center of Slovaks in Banat.[2]
Settlements
Kova?ica municipality includes the town of Kova?ica and the following villages:
Demographics
According to the last official census done in 2011, the municipality of Kova?ica has 25,274 inhabitants, with 6,259 in town area.
Ethnic groups
Communities with Slovak majorities are: Kova?ica (Slovak: Kova?ica) and Padina (Slovak: Padina). Communities with Serb majorities are: Crepaja, Idvor, Putnikovo and Samo?. There is one community with a Hungarian majority: Debelja?a (Hungarian: Torontálvásárhely), and one community with a Romanian majority: Uzdin (Romanian: Uzdin).
The ethnic composition of the municipality (as of 2011 census):
| Ethnic group | Population | % |
|---|---|---|
| Slovaks | 10,577 | 41.85% |
| Serbs | 8,407 | 33.26% |
| Hungarians | 2,522 | 9.98% |
| Romanians | 1,547 | 6.12% |
| Roma | 806 | 3.19% |
| Macedonians | 74 | 0.29% |
| Yugoslavs | 62 | 0.25% |
| Albanians | 59 | 0.23% |
| Croats | 48 | 0.19% |
| Montenegrins | 34 | 0.13% |
| Germans | 14 | 0.06% |
| Bulgarians | 10 | 0.04% |
| ethnic Muslims | 10 | 0.04% |
| Russians | 10 | 0.04% |
| Others | 1,094 | 4.33% |
| Total | 25,274 |
Economy
The following table gives a preview of total number of employed people per their core activity (as of 2017):[4]
| Activity | Total |
|---|---|
| Agriculture, forestry and fishing | 255 |
| Mining | - |
| Processing industry | 845 |
| Distribution of power, gas and water | 4 |
| Distribution of water and water waste management | 79 |
| Construction | 173 |
| Wholesale and retail, repair | 607 |
| Traffic, storage and communication | 127 |
| Hotels and restaurants | 81 |
| Media and telecommunications | 36 |
| Finance and insurance | 36 |
| Property stock and charter | - |
| Professional, scientific, innovative and technical activities | 89 |
| Administrative and other services | 132 |
| Administration and social assurance | 209 |
| Education | 372 |
| Healthcare and social work | 228 |
| Art, leisure and recreation | 57 |
| Other services | 54 |
| Total | 3,387 |
International relations
Twin towns -- Sister cities
Kova?ica is twinned with:
Banská Bystrica, Slovakia- Montafalcone, Italy
- Reka?, Romania
- ?umski Sveti ?or?e, Romania
- Malo Turnovo, Bulgaria
- Lapovo, Serbia
- Arilje, Serbia
See also
References
- ^ "Population by ethnicity - Kova?ica". Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia (SORS). Retrieved 2013.
- ^ Source: Stevan Kova?evi?, Gradovi Srbije u slici i re?i, Beograd, 2010.
- ^ "2011 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Serbia" (PDF). stat.gov.rs. Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia. Retrieved 2019.
- ^ "? ? ? ? , 2018" (PDF). stat.gov.rs (in Serbian). Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia. Retrieved 2019.
External links
This article uses material from the Wikipedia page available here. It is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share-Alike License 3.0.