This is a list of gay, lesbian, and bisexual Americans who have served in the United States Congress.
As of November 2020, there are ten openly LGBTQ members of the 117th Congress, all of whom are Democrats.[1][2] This list only includes people who are openly LGBTQ or were identified posthumously by their families as members of the LGBTQ community. Current members of Congress are shaded in gray.
Photo | Senator (lifespan) | Party | State | Term start | Term end | Notes |
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(born 1962) | Democratic | ![]() |
January 3, 2013 | Incumbent | Openly lesbian First openly LGBT senator[3] |
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Kyrsten Sinema (born 1976) | Democratic | ![]() |
January 3, 2019 | Incumbent | Openly bisexual First openly bisexual senator[4] |
Photo | Senator (lifespan) | Party | State | Term start | Term end | Notes |
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Harris Wofford (1926-2019) | Democratic | ![]() |
May 8, 1991 | January 3, 1995 | Announced his marriage to a man in 2016[5] |
Photo | Representative (lifespan) |
Party | State | Term start | Term end | Notes |
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Robert Bauman (born 1937) |
Republican | Maryland | August 21, 1973 | January 3, 1981 | Outed as gay while in office (1980)[6] |
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Gerry Studds (1937-2006) |
Democratic | Massachusetts | January 3, 1973 | January 3, 1997 | First member of Congress to come out as gay while in office, after being implicated in the 1983 congressional page sex scandal[7] First openly LGBT person to win election to Congress, after winning reelection in 1984 |
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Jon Hinson (1942-1995) |
Republican | Mississippi | January 3, 1979 | April 13, 1981 | Outed as gay while in office (1980)[8] |
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Barney Frank (born 1940) |
Democratic | Massachusetts | January 3, 1981 | January 3, 2013 | Came out as gay while in office (1987) First member of Congress in a same-sex marriage (2012)[9][10] |
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Steve Gunderson (born 1951) |
Republican | Wisconsin | January 3, 1981 | January 3, 1997 | Outed as gay on the floor of the House (1994) First openly gay Republican to be reelected after outing[11][12] |
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Jim Kolbe (born 1942) |
Republican | Arizona | January 3, 1985 | January 3, 2007 | Came out as gay while in office, after voting for the Defense of Marriage Act (1996) First openly gay person to address the Republican National Convention[13][14][15] |
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Mark Foley (born 1954) |
Republican | Florida | January 3, 1995 | September 29, 2006 | Came out as gay while in office, after being implicated in the 2006 congressional page scandal[16] |
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Tammy Baldwin (born 1962) |
Democratic | Wisconsin | January 3, 1999 | January 3, 2013 | First openly LGBT non-incumbent elected to Congress First open lesbian in Congress[3] Retired to run successfully for U.S. Senator from Wisconsin, becoming the first openly LGBT person elected to the U.S. Senate |
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Mike Michaud (born 1955) |
Democratic | Maine | January 3, 2003 | January 3, 2015 | Came out as gay while in office (2013)[17][18] Retired to run unsuccessfully for Governor of Maine |
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Jared Polis (born 1975) |
Democratic | Colorado | January 3, 2009 | January 3, 2019 | Openly gay First same-sex parent in Congress (2011)[19] Retired to run successfully for Governor of Colorado, becoming the first openly gay person elected governor of a U.S. state[20] |
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David Cicilline (born 1961) |
Democratic | Rhode Island | January 3, 2011 | Incumbent | Openly gay[21] |
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Sean Maloney (born 1966) |
Democratic | New York | January 3, 2013 | Incumbent | Openly gay[22] |
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Mark Pocan (born 1964) |
Democratic | Wisconsin | January 3, 2013 | Incumbent | Openly gay First LGBT member of Congress to replace another LGBT member of Congress (Tammy Baldwin) First non-incumbent elected to Congress in a same-sex marriage[23] |
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Kyrsten Sinema (born 1976) |
Democratic | Arizona | January 3, 2013 | January 3, 2019 | Openly bisexual First openly bisexual member of Congress Retired to run successfully for U.S. Senator from Arizona, becoming the first openly bisexual person elected to either the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives[24] |
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Mark Takano (born 1960) |
Democratic | California | January 3, 2013 | Incumbent | Openly gay First openly gay person of color elected to Congress[25] First openly LGBT Asian American elected to Congress |
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Angie Craig (born 1972) |
Democratic | Minnesota | January 3, 2019 | Incumbent | Openly lesbian First non-incumbent LGBT parent elected to Congress[26] |
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Sharice Davids (born 1980) |
Democratic | Kansas | January 3, 2019 | Incumbent | Openly lesbian[27] First openly gay woman of color elected to Congress First openly LGBT Native American elected to Congress |
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Katie Hill (born 1987) |
Democratic | California | January 3, 2019 | November 1, 2019 | Openly bisexual
Resigned in 2019 amid allegations of improper relationships[28] |
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Chris Pappas (born 1980) |
Democratic | January 3, 2019 | Incumbent | Openly gay[29] | |
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Mondaire Jones (born 1987) |
Democratic | January 3, 2021 | Incumbent | First openly gay African-American elected to Congress (along with Ritchie Torres)[30] | |
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Ritchie Torres (born 1988) |
Democratic | January 3, 2021 | Incumbent | First openly gay African-American elected to Congress (along with Mondaire Jones)[30] First openly gay Latino member of Congress |
Photo | Representative (lifespan) | Party | State | Term start | Term end | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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(born 1947) | Republican | California | January 3, 1993 | January 3, 1995 | Came out as bisexual after serving in Congress (1998)[31] Retired to run unsuccessfully for U.S. Senator from California |
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Aaron Schock (born 1981) | Republican | Illinois | January 3, 2009 | March 31, 2015 | Came out as gay in 2020[32] Resigned due to a scandal over government and campaign funds |
Photo | Representative (lifespan) | Party | State | Term start | Term end | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Stewart McKinney (1931-1987) | Republican | Connecticut | January 3, 1971 | May 7, 1987 | Outed as bisexual in obituary after dying of AIDS while in office in 1987[33][34][35][36][37] |
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Barbara Jordan (1936-1996) | Democratic | Texas | January 3, 1973 | January 3, 1979 | Outed in obituary[38] |
Too often, our society seeks to label people by pinning them on the wall - straight, gay or in between. I don't categorize myself based on the gender of those I love. I had a half-century of marriage with a wonderful woman, and now am lucky for a second time to have found happiness.