Michael Crawford Kerr | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 28th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives | |
December 6, 1875 - August 19, 1876 | |
| James G. Blaine | |
| Samuel J. Randall | |
| Leader of the House Democratic Caucus | |
December 6, 1875 - August 19, 1876 | |
| James Lawrence Orr | |
| Samuel J. Randall | |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Indiana | |
March 4, 1865 - August 19, 1876 | |
| James A. Cravens (2nd) William S. Holman (3rd) | |
| Simeon K. Wolfe (2nd) Nathan T. Carr (3rd) | |
| Constituency | 2nd district (1865-73) 3rd district (1873-76) |
| Member of the Indiana General Assembly | |
1856-1857 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | March 15, 1827 Titusville, Pennsylvania |
| Died | August 19, 1876 (aged 49) Rockbridge County, Virginia |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Alma mater | University of Louisville |
| Profession | Law |
Michael Crawford Kerr (March 15, 1827 - August 19, 1876) was a Prosecuting Attorney in the 52nd Judicial District, an American legislator, and the first Democratic Speaker of the United States House of Representatives after the Civil War.
Early life
He was born at Titusville, Pennsylvania and educated at the Erie Academy. He graduated from the University of Louisville School of Law in 1851. He moved to New Albany, Indiana in 1852 and was a member of the State Legislature from 1856 to 1857.
Political career
He was elected to Congress in 1864 as a War Democrat, having vigorously opposed the Copperhead element in his district. He won the praise of Republican Governor Morton for helping suppress illegal conspiracies by Copperheads.[1]
Kerr served in the United States House of Representatives as a Democrat from Indiana from 1865 to 1873. In Congress he was looked upon as one of the leaders of the Democratic party. He strongly opposed the Republican policy of Reconstruction in the Southern States. He was not re-elected in 1872.
His hard money views on financial questions did not meet with favor in his agrarian constituency, where he openly antagonized the inflationists and the Greenback element and favored the resumption of specie payments. In 1874, however, after a sharp contest he won the seat back, and on his re-entry into Congress was elected to the speakership. He presided as Speaker at only the first session of the Forty-fourth Congress and died of consumption shortly after its adjournment.
See also
Notes
- ^ Jacob Piatt Dunn, Indiana and Indianans (1919) vol 2 p 651-2 online
Bibliography
- Halsell, Willie D., ed. "Advice from Michael C. Kerr to a Reconstructed Rebel Congressman." Indiana Magazine of History 33 (September 1941): 257-61.
- Smith, William Henry. The history of the state of Indiana (1897) p. 798-800 online
- Stampp, Kenneth. Indiana politics during the Civil War (1949)
External links
- - Original newspaper broadsheet in the collection of the State Archives in Indianapolis
- Michael C. Kerr at Find a Grave
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by James G. Blaine |
Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives December 6, 1875 - August 19, 1876 |
Succeeded by Samuel J. Randall |
| U.S. House of Representatives | ||
| Preceded by James A. Cravens |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Indiana's 2nd congressional district March 4, 1865 – March 3, 1873 |
Succeeded by Simeon K. Wolfe |
| Preceded by William S. Holman |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Indiana's 3rd congressional district March 4, 1875 – August 19, 1876 |
Succeeded by Nathan T. Carr |
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Gilman, D. C.; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). "article name needed". New International Encyclopedia (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead.
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