Military of Serbia |
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Components |
History |
Equipment and ranks |
This is a list of military ranks used by the Serbian Armed Forces. Although a landlocked country, Serbia maintains a river flotilla (small river navy) of about 31 vessels on the Danube river.
The rank insignia for commissioned officers for the army, River Flotilla and air force respectively.
Equivalent NATO code |
OF-10 | OF-9 | OF-8 | OF-7 | OF-6 | OF-5 | OF-4 | OF-3 | OF-2 | OF-1 | OF(D) and student officer | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Unknown | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General (?) |
Lieutenant General (?-) |
Major General (?-) |
Brigadier General ( ?) |
Colonel () |
Lieutenant Colonel () |
Major () |
Captain 1st class (? ? ) |
Captain (?) |
Lieutenant () |
Second Lieutenant () | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Unknown | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Admiral ? |
Vice admiral ? ? |
Counter admiral ? |
Commodore ? |
Ship-of-the-line captain ? |
Frigate captain ? ? |
Corvette captain ? ? |
Frigate lieutenant ? |
Corvette lieutenant ? |
Ensign | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Unknown | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
General (?) |
Lieutenant General (?-) |
Major General (?-) |
Brigadier General ( ?) |
Colonel () |
Lieutenant Colonel () |
Major () |
Captain 1st class (? ? ) |
Captain (?) |
Lieutenant () |
Second Lieutenant () | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equivalent NATO code |
OF-10 | OF-9 | OF-8 | OF-7 | OF-6 | OF-5 | OF-4 | OF-3 | OF-2 | OF-1 | OF(D) and student officer |
The rank insignia for enlisted personnel for the army, River Flotilla and air force respectively.
Equivalent NATO code |
OR-9 | OR-8 | OR-7 | OR-6 | OR-5 | OR-4 | OR-3 | OR-2 | OR-1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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No insignia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Warrant officer 1st class ( I ) |
Warrant officer () |
Senior sergeant 1st class (? I ) |
Senior Sergeant (? ) |
Sergeant () |
Corporal ( ) |
Lance Corporal (?) |
Private first class () |
Private () | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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No insignia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ensign, 1st class ( I ) |
Ensign () |
Senior chief petty officer (? I ) |
Chief petty officer (? ) |
Petty officer () |
Master seaman ( ) |
Leading seaman (?) |
Able seaman () |
Seaman recruit () | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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No insignia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Warrant officer 1st class ( I ) |
Warrant officer () |
Senior sergeant 1st class (? I ) |
Senior Sergeant (? ) |
Sergeant () |
Corporal ( ) |
Senior airman (?) |
Airman first class () |
Airman basic () | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Equivalent NATO Code |
OR-9 | OR-8 | OR-7 | OR-6 | OR-5 | OR-4 | OR-3 | OR-2 | OR-1 |
There were only three ranks in pre-World War I Serbia: General (from 1872), Army General (from 1900 to 1901) and Vojvoda (from 1901). Four ranks were introduced in Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes in 1923, and lasted until 1945. There were only two types of shoulder cords: with double-headed eagle and coat of arms of Kingdom of SHS or Kingdom of Yugoslavia for Vojvoda and without for all other General ranks. The different general grades were indicated by 6-pointed stars on the cuffs. Also the backing cloth for the shoulder cords was light blue for army general (was honorary rank in the period from 1900-1901) and divisional generals and in a colour of service for brigadier general. During the Middle Ages, the Vojvoda was a military commander rank and a noble titule. In the Balkan Wars and World War I this title was used to designate the highest military rank in Serbian Army and later Royal Yugoslav Army (above the General - as equalent of Field Marshal in other armies). This rank was introduced by the law on the Organization of the Army Kingdom of Serbia in 1901. It has been awarded only during the war for: special merits of top generals. The first Vojvoda was promoted by the Great military decree of the Kingdom of Serbia on 20 October 1912. Only four people ever officially held that military rank: Radomir Putnik (got it in 1912), Stepa Stepanovi? (1914), ?ivojin Mi?i? (1914) and Petar Bojovi? (1918). Honorary title but not military rank held only French General Louis Franchet d'Espérey (1921). After unification of the Kingdom of Serbia into Kingdom SHS (later Kingdom Yugoslavia), no further officers were promoted to rank of Vojvoda. King of Yugoslavia held the rank of Supreme Commander and wear special Vojvoda uniform.
Ranks | Vojvoda | Army general | Divisional General | Brigadier General |
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Epaulette | ![]() |
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Rank flag | ![]() |
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Ranks in Serbian | ? Vojvoda |
? Armijski ?eneral |
? ? Divizijski ?eneral |
? Brigadni ?eneral |
Ranks | Colonel | Lieutenant Colonel | Major | Captain, 1st class | Captain, 2nd class | Lieutenant | Sub-Lieutenant |
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Epaulette | |||||||
Ranks in Serbian | Pukovnik |
Potpukovnik |
Major |
? I Kapetan I klase |
? II Kapetan II klase |
Poru?nik |
Potporu?nik |
Ranks | Sergeant-Major, 1st class | Sergeant-Major, 2nd class | Sergeant-Major, 3rd class | Sergeant | Junior Sergeant | Corporal | Private |
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Epaulette | ![]() |
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Ranks in Serbian | - I Narednik-Vodnik I klase |
- II Narednik-Vodnik II klase |
- III Narednik-Vodnik III klase |
Narednik |
Podnarednik |
Kaplar |
Redov |