Papeete
Commune
Papeete's city center and marina
Location of the commune (in red) within the Windward Islands
Location of Papeete
Coordinates: 17°32?06?S 149°34?11?W / 17.535°S 149.5696°W / -17.535; -149.5696Coordinates: 17°32?06?S 149°34?11?W / 17.535°S 149.5696°W / -17.535; -149.5696
Country	France
Overseas collectivity	French Polynesia
Subdivision	Windward Islands
Government
o Mayor (2020–2026)	Michel Buillard
Area 1[1]	17.4 km2 (6.7 sq mi)
o Urban	299.5 km2 (115.6 sq mi)
Population (August 2017 census[2])	26,926
o Density	1,500/km2 (4,000/sq mi)
o Urban	136,771
o Urban density	460/km2 (1,200/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC-10:00
INSEE/Postal code	98735 /98714
Elevation	0-621 m (0-2,037 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Papeete (pronounced [pa.pe.?e.te])^[3] is the capital city of French Polynesia, an overseas collectivity of the French Republic in the Pacific Ocean. The commune of Papeete is located on the island of Tahiti, in the administrative subdivision of the Windward Islands, of which Papeete is the administrative capital.^[4] The French High Commissioner also resides in Papeete.^[5]

It is the primary center of Tahitian and French Polynesian public and private governmental, commercial, industrial and financial services, the hub of French Polynesian tourism and a commonly used port of call.^[5] The Windward Islands are themselves part of the Society Islands. The name Papeete, sometimes also spelled Pape'ete in Tahitian,^{[Note 1]} means "water from a basket".^[6] The urban area of Papeete had a total population of 136,771 inhabitants at the August 2017 census, 26,926 of whom lived in the commune of Papeete proper.^[2]

Geography

A 50 centimes World War II banknote (1943), printed in Papeete, depicting the outline of Tahiti (rev).

The commune of Papeete is subdivided into eleven quartiers (wards):^{[7][8][9][10][11]}

ID Quartier Quartier Area km² Pop. 2017-08-17 Density /km² Location 35A Manu Hoe - Fare ute - Motu uta 1.15 2301 2000 coast 35B Patutoa 0.44 1653 3748 coast 35C Taunoa 0.40 2187 5512 coast 35D Fariipiti 0.34 1811 5332 near coast 35E Titioro 3.53 3566 1009 interior 35F Tepapa 4.63 3407 736 interior 35G Faiere 0.87 1933 2213 coast 35H Pic Rogue 3.23 1973 611 interior 35I Tipaerui 1.93 4187 2143 coast 35J Paofai 0.60 1638 2743 coast 35K Mamao 0.52 2269 4343 near coast 35 Papeete 17,64 26925 1526

Papeete: subdivision in 11 quartiers

History

Papeete Town Hall, a replica of the Royal Palace of Papeete razed in the 1960s

At the outbreak of World War I Papeete was shelled by German vessels, causing loss of life and significant damage.

The growth of the city was boosted by the decision to move the nuclear weapon test range from Algeria to the atolls of Mururoa and Fangataufa, some 1,500 km (930 mi) to the east of Tahiti; this originated in particular in the construction of the Faa'a airport next to Pape'ete, the only international airport in French Polynesia. In 1983, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints built the Papeete Tahiti Temple here because of the large number of members in the region. On 5 September 1995 the government of Jacques Chirac conducted the first of the last series of nuclear test detonations off the shores of Moruroa. A resulting riot in Papeete lasted for two days and damaged the international airport, injured 40 people, and scared away tourism for some time.^[12][13] Similar rioting occurred after another French nuclear test in the same area in 1987.

Transportation

There are very busy streets in the town center, and sometimes traffic can be a problem since the streets are very small. There is a freeway that starts close to the town center starting with Pomare Boulevard, named after the Tahitian Royal Family dynasty of the 19th century. By air, the people would use the Faaa International Airport. From there they could either take Air Tahiti to go to another island of the territory or take an airline like Air Tahiti Nui, Air France, LATAM Chile or United to go to international destinations. By sea, they would either take Moorea ferries to go to Moorea or the Bora Bora cruiseline to go to Bora Bora.

Demographics

The urban area of Papeete had a total population of 136,771 inhabitants at the August 2017 census, 26,926 of whom lived in the commune of Papeete proper.^[2] The urban area of Papeete is made up of seven communes. They are listed from northeast to southwest:

• Mahina
• Arue
• Pirae
• Papeete (historically the most populous commune in the urban area, and still the administrative capital)
• Faaa (which became in 1988 the most populous commune in the urban area)
• Punaauia
• Paea

Historical population

Average population growth of the Papeete urban area:

• 1956-1962: +1,107 people per year (+3.5% per year)
• 1962-1971: +3,597 people per year (+7.6% per year)
• 1971-1977: +2,025 people per year (+2.9% per year)
• 1977-1983: +2,400 people per year (+2.9% per year)
• 1983-1988: +2,158 people per year (+2.2% per year)
• 1988-1996: +1,489 people per year (+1.4% per year)
• 1996-2002: +1,873 people per year (+1.6% per year)
• 2002-2007: +913 people per year (+0.7% per year)
  

  Papeete waterfront
• 2007-2012: +386 people per year (+0.3% per year)
• 2012-2017: +631 people per year (+0.5% per year)

Migrations

The places of birth of the 136,771 residents in the Papeete urban area at the 2017 census were the following (2007 census in parenthesis):^[18][19]

• 72.5% were born in Tahiti (up from 68.4% at the 2007 census)
• 11.3% in Metropolitan France (down from 12.8% at the 2007 census)
• 6.2% in the Society Islands (other than Tahiti) (down from 6.8% at the 2007 census)
• 2.9% in the Tuamotu-Gambier (down from 3.6% at the 2007 census)
• 1.9% in the Marquesas Islands (down from 2.1% at the 2007 census)
• 1.6% in the Austral Islands (down from 2.0% at the 2007 census)
• 1.3% in the overseas departments and territories of France other than French Polynesia (0.9% in New Caledonia and Wallis and Futuna; 0.4% in the other overseas departments and collectivities) (down from 1.6% at the 2007 census)
• 0.6% in Southeast Asia and East Asia (down from 0.7% at the 2007 census)
• 0.4% in North Africa (most of them Pieds-Noirs) (down from 0.5% at the 2007 census)
• 1.3% in other foreign countries (down from 1.5% at the 2007 census)

Languages

At the 2017 census, 98.4% of the population in the urban area of Papeete whose age was 15 years and older reported that they could speak French (up from 98.2% at the 2007 census). 96.7% reported that they could also read and write it (up from 96.5% at the 2007 census). Only 0.7% of the population whose age was 15 years and older had no knowledge of French (down from 1.2% at the 2007 census).^[20][21]

At the same census, 83.9% of the population in the urban area of Papeete whose age was 15 years and older reported that the language they spoke the most at home was French (up from 79.7% at the 2007 census). 13.5% reported that Tahitian was the language they spoke the most at home (down from 16.5% at the 2007 census). 1.2% reported another Polynesian language (down from 1.7% at the 2007 census), 0.9% reported a Chinese dialect (down from 1.6% at the 2007 census), half of whom speak Hakka, and 0.5% reported another language (same as in 2007).^[20][21]

19.8% of the population in the urban area of Papeete whose age was 15 years and older reported that they had no knowledge of any Polynesian language at the 2017 census (up from 19.5% at the 2007 census), whereas 80.2% reported that they had some form of knowledge of at least one Polynesian language (down from 80.5% at the 2007 census).^[20][21]

Travel and tourism

Traveling tourists arrive and depart Papeete via cruise ship at Papeete Harbor or domestic airline at Faa'a International Airport, which was completed and opened in 1962.

Climate

Papeete features a tropical monsoon climate with a wet season and dry season. However, precipitation is observed even during the city's dry season. The dry season is short, covering only the months of August and September. The rest of the year is wet, with the heaviest precipitation falling in the months of December and January. Temperatures are relatively constant throughout the course of the year, averaging around 27 °C (81 °F).

Main sights

Marché Papeete

• The waterfront esplanade.
• Bougainville Park (once named Albert Park), in honour of a former Belgian king and World War One hero, is now named for Louis Antoine de Bougainville, the first French explorer to circumnavigate the globe.
• Cathedral of Notre Dame of Papeete.
• The Territorial Assembly is the heart of the Polynesian government and contains the Territorial Assembly building, the High Commissioner's residence and also a once popular clubhouse of Paul Gauguin. It was also once the site of the royal residence and palace of Queen Pomare IV of Tahiti, who ruled from 1827 to 1877.
• Presidential palace.
• The Papeete Tahiti Temple of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
• The Monument to Pouvanaa a Oopa (a decorated World War I hero, Tahitian nationalist, and deputy to Paris for the Tahitian Territorial Assembly).
• The Mairie (town hall).
• Papeete Market.

In popular culture

• The film El pasajero clandestino deals with several persons trying to take control of the inheritance of a recently deceased English film magnate who travel to Papeete to look for the heir.
• Papeete is mentioned in the songs "Southern Cross" by Crosby, Stills & Nash; and "Somewhere Over China" by Jimmy Buffett.
• Papeete is mentioned in the Bruce Brown's groundbreaking surf film The Endless Summer as one of the surf sites visited by the two longboarders chasing the summer season around the world. The beach at Papeete is dubbed "Ins and outs" because the steep shore causes waves to break in both directions--toward the beach and out to sea.
• Papeete is where Robert Louis Stevenson's "The Ebb Tide" begins.
• Papeete is a setting in Mutiny on the Bounty
• Papeete, a schooner built by Matthew Turner, who had extensive business interests in Tahiti, was known for a fast passage from San Francisco to Tahiti of 17 days.^[24]

Economy

Immeuble Dexter, the head office of Air Tahiti Nui

Air Tahiti Nui has its head office in the Immeuble Dexter in Papeete.^[25]

Education

The Lycée Paul-Gauguin is located in the city.

Gallery

• 

  Présidence

• 

  Notre Dame Cathedral

• 

  Paofai Temple

Notes and references

Footnotes

References

Bibliography

• Kay, Robert F. Hidden Tahiti. Berkeley, California: Ulysses Press, 2001. ISBN 1-56975-222-2.

See also

• Windward Islands (Society Islands)

External links

Papeete travel guide from Wikivoyage Media related to Papeete at Wikimedia Commons

• Papeete Official Website
• Papeete City Tour, over 30 tourist attractions to discover
• Papeete City Tour for mobile