Robert Wilkie | |
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10th United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs | |
July 30, 2018 - January 20, 2021 | |
President | Donald Trump |
Deputy | James Byrne Pamela J. Powers (acting) |
David Shulkin | |
Dat Tran (acting) | |
March 28, 2018 - May 29, 2018 Acting | |
President | Donald Trump |
Deputy | Thomas G. Bowman |
David Shulkin | |
Peter O'Rourke (acting) | |
8th Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness | |
November 30, 2017 - July 30, 2018 | |
President | Donald Trump |
Jessica L. Wright | |
Matthew Donovan | |
25th Assistant Secretary of Defense for Legislative Affairs | |
September 29, 2006 - January 19, 2009 Acting: January 31, 2006 - September 29, 2006 | |
President | George W. Bush |
Dan Stanley | |
Elizabeth King | |
Personal details | |
Born | Robert Leon Wilkie Jr. August 6, 1962 Frankfurt, West Germany |
Political party | Republican |
Spouse(s) | Julia Wilkie |
Education | Wake Forest University (BA) Loyola University New Orleans (JD) Georgetown University (LLM) United States Army War College (MS) |
Military service | |
Allegiance | ![]() |
Branch/service | ![]() ![]() |
Robert Leon Wilkie Jr. (born August 2, 1962)[1] is an American lawyer and government official who served as the United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs from 2018 to 2021. He was confirmed on July 23, 2018 by the United States Senate;[2] the confirmation vote was 86-9.[3] He was sworn in on July 30, 2018.[4]
Prior to becoming the VA Secretary, Wilkie served as the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness from November 30, 2017 to July 30, 2018.[5] An intelligence officer in the United States Naval Reserve, he previously served as Assistant Secretary of Defense for Legislative Affairs in the administration of President George W. Bush.
Wilkie was born in Frankfurt, West Germany, and attended Salisbury Cathedral School in England, and Reid Ross High School in Fayetteville, North Carolina.[6] The son of a career Army officer, he grew up in Fort Bragg, North Carolina. He is married to Julia Wilkie, whom he has known since childhood.[7]
Wilkie received his B.A. degree from Wake Forest University in North Carolina. He received a J.D. degree from Loyola University School of Law in New Orleans in 1988 and an LL.M. degree in International and Comparative Law from Georgetown University Law Center in Washington, D.C.
Wilkie served in the United States Navy Reserve; he is currently in the United States Air Force Reserve,[8] where he holds the rank of Colonel.[]
Wilkie began his professional career on Capitol Hill as Counsel to Senator Jesse Helms, and later became legislative director for Representative David Funderburk.[9][10] He was assigned to the Committee on International Relations and the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe. In 1997, he began service as counsel and advisor on international security affairs to Senate Majority Leader Trent Lott, remaining in that office until 2003.[10]
From 2003 to 2005, in the Bush administration, Wilkie was special assistant to the President for national security affairs and a senior director of the National Security Council, where he was a senior policy advisor to then-National Security Advisor Condoleezza Rice as well as her successor, Stephen Hadley.[11] Wilkie developed strategic planning for the implementation of the Moscow Treaty, the Millennium Challenge Account, Iraqi Reconstruction and NATO Expansion.[12] In 2009, Secretary of Defense Robert Gates awarded him the Defense Distinguished Public Service Medal, the highest civilian award of the Department.[8]
In 2007, while serving as assistant secretary of defense for legislative affairs, Wilkie authored a memo outlining guidelines that restricted congressional testimony to high-ranking officers and civilians appointed by the president. Critics of the guidelines argued that they could impede investigations of the Iraq War, and that the Pentagon had no authority to set the rules.[13]
From 2010 to 2015, Wilkie was Vice President for Strategic Programs for CH2M Hill.[14] one of the largest program management and engineering firms in the world. He worked on advising assignments and program management. This involved working with the summer Olympics in London in 2012, as he helped reform the United Kingdom's Defense Supply and Logistics System.[15]
From 2015 to 2017, Wilkie was a senior advisor to U.S. Senator Thom Tillis.[9]
Wilkie was nominated to be Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness by President Donald Trump in July 2017.[16] This nomination was confirmed by the Senate on November 16, 2017.[17][18]
On March 28, 2018, President Trump announced via Twitter that Wilkie would serve as interim Secretary of Veterans Affairs until the Senate confirmed a successor.[19] On May 18, 2018, following the withdrawn nomination of Ronny Jackson, Trump announced that he was nominating Wilkie to hold the Veterans Affairs position full-time. On July 23, 2018, Wilkie was confirmed by the Senate as the next Secretary of Veterans Affairs, by an 86-9 vote.[2] He was sworn in on July 30, 2018.[4]
In 2019, he was named fifty-second among the 100 Most Influential People in Healthcare by Modern Healthcare.[20]
On March 2, 2020, the office of Vice President Mike Pence announced Wilkie's addition to White House Coronavirus Task Force.[21]
In December, 2020, a Veterans Affairs inspector general (IG) investigation informed the Department of Justice of possible criminal conduct by Wilkie. Wilkie reportedly sought to discredit a congressional staffer who said she was sexually assaulted. The investigation started in the fall of the year[22] and news reports about the accusation were published in February, 2020.[23][24] Based on the IG report, the heads of six major veterans organizations -- American Legion, Veterans of Foreign Wars, Disabled American Veterans, AMVETS, Vietnam Veterans of America, and Paralyzed Veterans of America -- called upon President Trump to "remove ... Wilkie from his post." Citing the organizations' call, the New York Times said "that should be the end of ... Wilkie's tenure as secretary."[25]
Wilkie said Confederate President Jefferson Davis was a "martyr to 'The Lost Cause'" and an "exceptional man in an exceptional age" in a 1995 speech at the US Capitol. Wilkie also spoke about Robert E. Lee to the Sons of Confederate Veterans (SCV) at a pro-Confederate event in 2009. He also called abolitionists who opposed slavery "radical", "mendacious", and "enemies of liberty", and stated that the Confederate "cause was honorable,"[26] while also condemning slavery as "a stain on our story as it is a stain on every civilization in history".[27] Wilkie is a former member of the SCV.[28]
During Wilkie's confirmation hearings, he gave inaccurate answers to Senators in claiming that he had not spoken to Confederate groups in a much longer time than he really had.[29] In sworn statements to the Senate as part of the nomination questionnaire, he failed to include his membership in the Confederate Memorial Committee and omitted his event speeches from responses asking for details on them.[30]
Political offices | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by Dan Stanley |
Assistant Secretary of Defense for Legislative Affairs September 30, 2006 - January 19, 2009 |
Succeeded by Elizabeth King |
Preceded by Jessica L. Wright |
Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness November 30, 2017 - July 30, 2018 |
Succeeded by Matthew Donovan |
Preceded by David Shulkin |
Acting United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs March 28, 2018 - May 29, 2018 |
Succeeded by Peter O'Rourke Acting |
Preceded by David Shulkin |
United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs July 30, 2018 - January 20, 2021 |
Vacant |