This article includes a list of successive Muslim states and dynasties from the rise of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and of the Early Muslim conquests which began in 622 CE and continues through to this current day.

] and the Indian subcontinent. In the decades after his death, the caliphate founded by his earliest successors, called the Rashidun caliphate, was succeeded by the Umayyad caliphate and later the Abbasid caliphate.

While the caliphates gradually fractured and fell, other Muslim dynasties rose; some of these dynasties grew into Islamic empires, with some of the most notable being the Safavid dynasty, Ottoman Empire, and Mughal Empire.

Regional empires

Iran

Shah Ismail I, founder of Safavid dynasty

• Qarinvand dynasty (550-1110)
• Paduspanid (655-1598)
• Justanids (791-1004)
• Dulafid dynasty (800-898, Jibal)
• Samanid Empire (819-999)
• Tahirid dynasty (821-873)
• Saffarid dynasty (861-1003)
• Shirvanshah (861-1538)
• Alavid dynasty (864-928)
• Sajid dynasty (889-929)
• Ma'danids (890-1110, Makran)
• Aishanids (912-961)
• Husaynid dynasty (914-929)
• Ziyarid dynasty (928-1043)
• Banu Ilyas (932-968)
• Buyid dynasty (934-1062)
• Rawadid dynasty (955-1071, Tabriz)
• Hasanwayhid (959-1015)
• Annazids (990-1180; Iran, Iraq)
• Ma'munid dynasty (995-1017)
• Kakuyid (1008-1141)
• Great Seljuq Empire (1029-1194)
• Nasrid dynasty (Sistan) (1029-1225)
• Hormuz Kingdom (1060-1622)
• Khwarezmian Empire under Khwarezm-Shâh dynasty (1077-1231)
• Nizari Ismaili state (1090-1256)
• Ahmadilis (1122-1220)
• Atabegs of Yazd (1141-1319)
• Salghurids (1148-1282, Shiraz)
• Hazaraspids (1155-1424)
• Khorshidi dynasty (1155-1597, Lorestan)
• Qutlugh-Khanids (1222-1306)
• Mihrabanid dynasty (1236-1537, Baluchistan)
• Kart dynasty (1244-1381)
• Ilkhanate (Mongol) (1295-1357)
• Muzaffarids (1314-1393)
• Sarbadars (1332-1386)
• Chupanids (1335-1357)
• Injuids (1335-1357)
• Jalayirid Sultanate (1335-1432)
• Afrasiyab dynasty (1349-1504)
• Marashis (1359-1596)
• Kara Koyunlu (1374-1468)
• Ak Koyunlu (1378-1501)
• Musha'sha'iyyah (1436-1729)
• Persian Empire
  • Safavid dynasty (1502-1736)
  • Afsharid dynasty (1736-1796)
  • Zand dynasty (1751-1794)
  • Qajar dynasty (1789-1925)
  • Pahlavi dynasty (1925-1979)

Mesopotamia and Levant (Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Palestine)

• Ayyubid dynasty (1171-1260, based in Damascus and Aleppo)
• Umayyad caliphate (661-750, based in Damascus)
• Abbasid caliphate (750-1258, based in Baghdad)
• Zengid dynasty (1127-1250, based in Aleppo)
• Burid dynasty (1104-1154)
• Hamdanid dynasty (890-1004, based in Aleppo)
• Uqaylid dynasty (990-1096; Syria, Iraq)
• Bani Assad (990-1081, Iraq)
• Numayrid (990-1081; Syria, Turkey)
• Marwanid (983-1085; Syria, Turkey, Armenia, Iraq)
• Mirdasid dynasty (1024-1080, Syria)
• Artuqids (1101-1409; Syria, Turkey, Iraq)
• Baban (1649-1851, Iraq)
• Soran (1816-1835, Iraq)
• Emirate of Hakkari (1380s-1845; Turkey, Syria)
• Bahdinan (1339-1843, Iraq)
• Bohtan (1330-1855)
• Principality of Bitlis (1182-1847)
• Hadhabani (906-1070)
• Mukriyan (1050-1500)
• Qarghuyah, Emirate of Aleppo (969-977)
• Nizari Ismaili state (1090-1256; Iraq, Iran, Syria)
• Emirate of Aleppo, Lulu' dynasty (1004-1016)
• Assaf dynasty (1306-1591, Lebanon)
• Mamluk dynasty of Iraq (1734-1831)
• Emirate of Mosul (905-1096, 1127-1222, 1254-1383, 1758-1918)
• Emirate of Transjordan (1921-1946; Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Iraq)
• Arab Kingdom of Syria (1920)
• Kingdom of Iraq (1921-1958)
• Kingdom of Jordan (1921-present)

Middle East (Arabian Peninsula, Persian Gulf region)

Egypt

• Tulunids (868-905)
• Ikhshidids (935-969)
• Fatimid (969-1171)
• Banu Kanz (1004-1412)
• Ayyubid dynasty (1171-1254)
• Mamluk dynasty (1250-1517)
• Abbasid Caliph (1250-1517) under Mamluk Sultanate of Cairo
• Khedivate of Egypt (1867-1914)
• Sultanate of Egypt (1914-1922)
• Kingdom of Egypt (1922-1953)

Saudi Arabia

• Emirate of Mecca (1916-1924) Saudi
• Manfuha Sheikhdom (1682-1834)
• Abu Arish Sheikhdom (1200-1863)
• Al Bir Sheikhdom (1600-1850)
• Al Rawdah Sheikhdom (1697-1790)
• Al-Kharj Emirate (1688-1865)
• Unaizah Emirate (1768-1904)
• Buraidah Emirate (1768-1913)
• Awdah Sheikhdom (1700-1790)
• Jalajil Sheikhdom (1762-1831)
• Harmah Sheikhdom (1700-1779)
• Al Majma'ah Sheikhdom (1758-1908)
• Shaqraa Sheikhdom (1803-1834)
• Mutayr Sheikhdom (1872-1903)
• 'Asir Sheikhdom (983-1003, 1728-1863)
• Sheikhdom of Upper Asir (1802-1923)
• Sheikhdom of Lower 'Asir (1830-1930)
• Kingdom of Najran (1677-1936)
• 'Uyayna Sheikhdom (1446-1768)
• Durma Sheikhdom (1600-1757)
• Gatgat Sultanate (1900-1924)
• Al Murrah Emirate (1900-1917)
• Emirate of Diriyah (1744-1818) (First Saudi State)
• Emirate of Nejd (1818-1891) (Second Saudi State)
• Emirate of Nejd and Hasa (1902-1921) (Third Saudi State)
• Sharifate of Mecca (968-1925)
• Emirate of Jabal Shammar (1836-1921)
• Sultanate of Nejd (1921-1926)
• Idrisid Emirate of Asir (1909-1930)
• Kingdom of Hejaz (1916-1925)
• Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd (1926-1932)
• Bani Khalid (1669-1796)
• House of Saud (1744-present)

Bahrain

• Qarmatians (899-1077)
• Uyunid Kingdom (1076-1253)
• Usfurid (1253-1320)
• Jarwanid (1305-1487)
• Jabrids (1480-1570)
• Bani Khalid (1669-1796)
• House of Khalifa (1783-present)

Qatar

• House of Thani (1825-present)

Kuwait

• House of Al-Sabah (1752-present)

United Arab Emirates

• Emirate of Abu Dhabi (1761-present)
• Emirate of Ajman (1816-present)
• Emirate of Dubai (1833-present)
• Emirate of Fujairah (1876-present)
• Emirate of Ras Al Khaimah (1727-present)
• Emirate of Sharjah (1803-present)
• Emirate of Umm Al Quwain (1775-present)
• Dibba (1871-1953)
• Hamriyya (1875-1922)
• Hira (1915-1942)
• Kalba (1871-1952)

Oman

• Sultanate of Zafar (1421-1975)
• Imamate of Oman (750-1696)
• Omani Empire (1696-1856)
• Sultanate of Muscat and Oman (1820-1970)
• Sultanate of Oman (1970-present)

Yemen

• Banu Ukhaidhir (865-1066)
• Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen (1918-1970)
• Zurayids (1083-1174)
• Hamdanids (1099-1174)
• Sulaymanids (1063-1174)
• Mahdids (1159-1174)
• Sulayhid dynasty (1047-1138)
• Rassids of Yemen (897-1962)
• Rasulid of Yemen (1229-1454)
• Najahid dynasty (1022-1158)
• Ziyadid dynasty (819-856)
• Tahirid dynasty (1454-1517)
• Bani Ukhaidhir (865-1066)
• Yufirids (847-997)
• Alawi Sheikhdom (1743-1967)
• Aqrabi Sheikhdom (1770-1967)
• Audhali Sultanate (1750-1970)
• Lower Aulaqi Sultanate (1700-1967)
• Upper Aulaqi Sheikhdom (1750-1967)
• Upper Aulaqi Sultanate (1700-1967)
• Beihan Emirate (1680-1967)
• Sheikhdom of al-Hawra (1858-1967)
• Emirate of Dhala (1750-1967)
• Dathina Sheikhdom (1947-1967)
• Fadhli Sultanate (1670-1967)
• Sultanate of Haushabi (1730-1967)
• Lahej Sultanate (1728-1967)
• Maflahi Sheikhdom (1850-1967)
• Sheikhdom of Shaib (1850-1967)
• Sultanate of Lower Yafa (1681-1967)
• Sultanate of Upper Yafa (1800-1967)
• Sheikhdom Al-Dhubi (1750-1967)
• Hadrami Sheikhdom (1820-1967)
• Emirate of Mawsata (1780-1967)
• Sheikhdom of al-Irqa (1800-1967)
• Mahra Sultanate (1432-Present)
• Kathiri Sultanate (1395-1967)
• Tarim Sultanate (1916-1945)
• Qu'aiti Sultanate (1858-1967)
• Ash Shihr (1752-1858)
• Al Mukalla (1707-1881)

Regional

• Tulunids (868-905; Egypt, Syria)
• Rassids (897-1962)
• Qarmatian Kingdom (899-976)
• Sharifate of Mecca (968-1925)
• Ayyubid Dynasty (1171-1260)
• Rasulids (1229-1454)
• Mamluk Dynasty (1250-1517)
• Omani Sultanate (1696-1856)
• Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (1932-present)

Anatolia (Turkey)

Barbarossa Hayreddin Pasha

• Great Seljuk Empire (1029-1194)
• Ottoman Empire (1299-1923)
• Seljuk Sultanate of Rûm (1077-1308)
• Danishmends Dynasty (1071-1178)
• Mengujekids Dynasty (1072-1277)
• Saltukids Dynasty (1071-1202)
• Artuqids Dynasty (1101-1409)
• Karamanids (1250-1487)
• Chaka of Smyrna (1081-1098)
• Shah-Armens (1100-1207)
• Beylik of Dilmac (1085-1398)
• Inalids (1095-1183)
• Beylik of Cubukogullari (1085-1112)
• Afshar (1480-1534)
• Ahiler (1290-1362)
• Alaiye (1293-1471)
• Aydinids (1300-1425)
• Beyliks of Canik (1300-1460)
• Jandarids (1291-1461)
• Chobanids (1211-1309)
• Dulkadirids (1348-1522)
• Eretnids (1335-1390)
• Erzincan (1379-1410)
• Eshrefids (1285-1326)
• Germiyanids (1300-1429)
• Hamidids (1300-1391)
• Kadi Burhan al-Din (1381-1398)
• Karasids (1296-1357)
• Ladik (1262-1391)
• Mentese (1261-1424)
• Pervaneoglu (1277-1322)
• Ramadanids (1352-1608)
• Sahib Ataids (1275-1341)
• Sarukhanids (1300-1410)
• Teke (1321-1423)
• Emirate of Melitene (850-934)
• Amida (983-1085)

West Africa (West Africa, Sahel)

Regional

• Fulani Empire of Sokoto (1804-1903)
• Fulani or Fulbe Empire of Macina of Seku Amadu (1818-1862)
• Fulani or Fulbe Empire of El Hajj Oumar Tall, Toucouleur Empire (1848-1898)
• Fulani or Fulbe Empire of Bundu (state) of Malick Daouda Sy (1669-1954)
• Kanem Empire (700-1380)
• Bornu Empire (1380-1893)
• Wadai Empire (1501-1912)
• Ghana Empire (500-1200)
• Mali Empire (1230-1670)

Cameroon

• Bafut Kingdom (1750-present)
• Kotoko kingdom (1450-present)
• Bamum Kingdom (1394-present)
• Banyo Kingdom (1830-present)
• Bibemi Sultanate (1770-present)
• Garoua Sultanate (1810-present)
• Kontcha Kingdom (1902-present)
• Kungi Kingdom (1990-present)
• Logone-Birni Kingdom (1805-present)
• Mandara Kingdom (1500-present)
• Maroua Sultanate (1792-present)
• N'Gaoundere Sultanate (1836-present)
• Rey Bouba Sultanate (1804-present)
• Tibati Lamidate (1810-present)
• Bankim Kingdom (1760-present)
• Mboum Kingdom (1800-present)

Benin

• Kandi Kingdom (1700-present)
• Parakou Kingdom (1700-present)
• Kwande (1709-1961)
• Nikki Kingdom (1700-present)
• Djougou (1750-present)

Burkina Faso

• Mossi Kingdom (1095-1898)
• Wogodogo Kingdom (1182-present)
• Yatenga Kingdom (1333-present)
• Tenkodogo Kingdom (1120-present)
• Bilanga Kingdom (1700-present)
• Koala Kingdom (1810-present)
• Nungu Kingdom (1204-present)
• Pama Kingdom (1600-present)
• Gurunsi Kingdom (1870-1897)
• Liptako Kingdom (1810-present)
• Gwiriko Kingdom (1714-1915)

Chad

• Kanem Empire (700-1380)
• Wadai Empire (1501-1912)
• Tunjur kingdom (1400-1650)
• Kingdom of Baguirmi (1485-1898)
• Dar Sila (1213-1643)
• Dar Runga (1700-1898)

Sudan, South Sudan

• Banu Kanz (1004-1412) Nubian
• Kingdom of al-Abwab (1276-1560)
• Darfur Sultanate (1445-1916)
• Dar al Masalit Sultanate (1884-1921)
• Dar Qimr Sultanate (1850-1945)
• Funj Sultanate (1503-1821)
• Kingdom of Fazughli (1685-1821) Under Sennar
• Kordofan Sultanate (1700-1821)
• Khedivate of Egypt (1867-1914)
• Mahdia (1889-1898)
• Sultanate of Egypt (1914-1922)
• Kingdom of Egypt (1922-1958)

Central African Republic

• Dar al Kuti Sultanate (1830-1912)
• Rafai Sultanate (1800-1966)
• Zemio Sultanate (1830-1923)
• Bangassou Sultanate (1780-1966)

Côte d'Ivoire

• Kong Empire (1690-1913)
• Kabasarana (1846-1880)
• Bouna Kingdom (1600-present)

Ghana

• Dagbon Kingdom (1409-present)
• Kingdom of Wala (1317-present)
• Mamprusi (1450-present)
• Nanumba (1850-present)
• Gonja kingdom (1564-present)
• Zabarima Emirate (1860-1897)

Mali

• Ghana Empire (500-1200)
• Mali Empire (1230-1670)
• Gao Empire (750-1430)
• Songhai Empire (1340-1591)
• Pashalik of Timbuktu (1591-1833)
• Sosso Empire (1100-1235)
• Bamana Empire (1712-1862)
• Kaarta Empire (1753-1854)

Mauritania

• Emirate of Brakna (1600-1934)
• Emirate of Trarza (1640-present)
• Emirate of Adrar (1740-1932)
• Emirate of Tagant (1580-present)

Niger

• Dendi Kingdom (1591-1901)
• Sultanate of Agadez (1449-1900)
• Sultanate of Damagaram (1731-present)
• Dosso kingdom (1750-present)
• Sultanate Maradi (1807-present)
• Tera Kingdom (1700-present)
• Kokoro Kingdom (1700-1901)
• Goure Kingdom (1700-1960)
• Dargol Kingdom (1700-1901)

Nigeria

• Bornu Empire (1380-1893)
• Sokoto Caliph (1903-present)
• Hausa Kingdoms (1696-1831)
• Nupe Kingdom (1531-1872)
• Biu Kingdom (1535-1740)
• Gadawur Kingdom (1421-1807)
• Biram Kingdom (1110-1808)
• Kingdom of Ila Orangun (1680-present)
• Iwo Kingdom (1415-present)
• Kingdom of Kano (999-1349)
• Sultanate of Kano (1350-1805)
• Sultanate of Kebbi (1515-1831)
• Yauri Kingdom (1400-1799)
• Zamfara Kingdom (1200-1804)
• Zaria Kingdom (1200-1896)
• Osogbo Kingdom (1760-present)
• Ede Kingdom (1858-present)
• Suleja Emirate (1804-present)
• Adamawa Emirate (1809-present)
• Agaie Emirate (1832-present)
• Bade Emirate (1818-present)
• Bashar Emirate
• Bauchi Emirate (1805-present)
• Bida Emirate (1856-present)
• Biu Emirate (1740-present)
• Birnin Gwari
• Borgu Emirate (1730-present)
• Borno Emirate (1902-present)
• Damaturu Emirate (2004-present)
• Daura Emirate (1778-present)
• Dikwa Emirate (1901-present)
• Fika Emirate (1806-present)
• Gobir Kingdom (1694-1800)
• Gobir Emirate (1800-present)
• Gombe Emirate (1804-present)
• Gujba Emirate (2000-present)
• Gumel Emirate (1750-present)
• Gusau Emirate (1997-present)
• Gwandu Emirate (1849-present)
• Hadejia Emirate (1808-present)
• Ohinoyi of Ebiraland (1904-present)
• Ilorin Emirate (1824-present)
• Jajere Emirate (2000-present)
• Jama'are Emirate (1811-present)
• Jema'a Emirate (1810-present)
• Kano Emirate (1805-present)
• Katagum Emirate (1807-present)
• Katsina Emirate (1903-present)
• Kazaure Emirate (1819-present)
• Kebbi Emirate (1849-present)
• Keffi Emirate (1802-present)
• Kontagora Emirate (1858-present)
• Koton Karifi (1800-present)
• Lafia Emirate (1650-present)
• Lafiagi Emirate (1975-present)
• Lapai Emirate (1825-present)
• Lere Emirate (1808-present)
• Machina Emirate
• Misau Emirate (1850-present)
• Mubi Emirate (1805-present)
• Muri Emirate (1817-present)
• Nasarawa Emirate (1835-present)
• Ningi Emirate (1827-present)
• Pategi Emirate (1897-present)
• Potiskum Emirate (1809-present)
• Tula Chiefdom (2003-present)
• Rano Emirate (1819-present)
• Rano Kingdom (523-1819)
• Yauri Emirate (1799-present)
• Zamfara Emirate (1804-present)
• Zazzau Emirate (1808-present)
• Agbede (1880-present)
• Ajasse Ipo (1749-present)
• Ado-Odo Kingdom (1494-present)
• Auchi (1819-present)
• Kaiama Emirate (1770-present)
• Dutse Emirate (1807-present)
• Gwoza Emirate (1919-present)
• Ibadan (1820-present)
• Bichi Emirate (2019-present)
• Gaya Emirate (2019-present)
• Karaye Emirate (2019-present)
• Gwanara Emirate (1810-present)
• Shanga Emirate (1859-present)
• Wase Emirate (1820-present)
• Yashikira Emirate (1769-present)
• Bwari Emirate (1976-present)

Senegambia

• Imamate of Futa Toro (1776-1821)
• Imamate of Futa Jallon (1725-1911)
• Empire of Great Fulo (1490-1776)
• Jolof Empire (1350-1549)
• Kingdom of Jolof (1549-1875)
• Cayor (1549-1879)
• Kingdom of Sine (1449-1969)
• Xaaso (1600-1880)
• Takrur Kingdom (800-1285)
• Baol (1555-1894)
• Waalo (1287-1855)
• Kingdom of Saloum (1494-1969)

Gambia

• Baro Kingdom (1600-1892)
• Fuladugu Kingdom (1867-present)
• Marabout Kingdom (1851-1887)

Guinea

• Benna Kingdom (1858-1904)
• Bramaya Kingdom (1800-1883)
• Dubreka Kingdom (1800-1888)
• Fuuta Jalon (1726-1912)
• Kanea Kingdom (1800-1880)
• Kinsam Kingdom (1850-1894)
• Koba Kingdom (1700-1898)
• Landuma Kingdom (1700-1892)
• Nalu Kingdom (1845-1884)
• Samburu Kingdom (1700-1892)
• Solima Kingdom (1850-1894)
• Timbi Tunni Kingdom (1800-1890)

Guinea Bissau

• N'Gabu Kingdom (1850-1903)

Togo

• Kotokolia (1785-present)
• Tchamba (1750-present)
• Bafilo (1700-present)
• Bassar (1800-present)
• Cokossi (1750-present)

Sierra Leone

• Alikalia Kingdom (1817-1898)
• Biriwa Chiefdom (1800-present)
• Dembelia Sikunia (1850-present)
• Imperri Chiefdom (1850-present)
• Kaiyamba Chiefdom (1884-present)
• Mande (1800-1919)
• Nongowa Chiefdom (1820-present)
• Safroko Limba Chiefdom (1907-present)
• Susu Kingdom (1806-1892)
• Kingdom of Koya (1505-1908)
• Ko Fransa Kingdom (1700-1859)
• Tonko Limba Chiefdom (1836-present)
• Wonkafong (1794-1890)

North Africa (Maghreb region)

• Rustamid dynasty (777-909)
• Aghlabid dynasty (800-909; Ifriqiya, Tunisia, East-Algeria, West-Libya, Sicily)
• Almoravid dynasty (1040-1147)
• Almohad dynasty (1121-1269)
• Hafsid dynasty (1229-1574)
• Nasrid dynasty (1232-1492; Granada, Ceuta)
• Marinid dynasty (1244-1465)
• Wattasid dynasty (1472-1554)
• Saadi dynasty (1511-1628)
• Alaouite dynasty (1631-present)

Libya

• Sultanate of Fezzan (918-1190)
• Sultanate of Tripolitania (1327-1401) under Bani Ammar
• Pasha of Tripoli (1551-1711)
• Kingdom of Fezzan (1556-1856) under Awlad Muhammad dynasty
• Karamanli dynasty (1711-1835)
• Cyrenaica Emirate (1843-1951)
• Kingdom of Libya (1951-1969)

Tunisia

• Aghlabid dynasty (800-909)
• Fatimid dynasty (910-969)
• Zirid dynasty (973-1148)
• Khurasanid dynasty (1059-1158)
• Hafsid Kingdom (1229-1574)
• Beylik of Tunis (1573-1613)
• Muradid dynasty (1613-1705)
• Husaynid dynasty (1705-1956)
• Kingdom of Tunisia (1956-1957)

Algeria

• Emirate of Tlemcen (736-790)
• Rustamid dynasty (777-909)
• Banu Ifran (830-1040)
• Confederation of M'zab (1012-1882)
• Hammadid dynasty (1014-1152)
• Kingdom of Tlemcen (1235-1556)
• Zab Emirate (1400)
• Sultanate of Tuggurt (1414-1854)
• Kingdom of Ait Abbas (1510-1872)
• Kingdom of Kuku (1515-1638)
• Ottoman Algeria (1515-1837)
  • Pasha of Algiers (1516-1546)
  • Beylik of Algiers (1532-1577)
  • Pasha of Algiers (1577-1671)
  • Deys of Algiers (1671-1837)
• Kel Ahaggar (1750-present)
• Emirate of Abdelkader (1832-1847)
• Zenata Kingdoms

Morocco (Western Sahara, Maghreb, Ifriqiya)

• Kingdom of Fez
• Kingdom of Sus
• Kingdom of Tafilalt
• Kingdom of Marrakesh
• Kingdom of Nekor (710-1019; Riff)
• Barghawata Confederacy (744-1058)
• Emirate of Sijilmasa (758-1055)
• Muhallabids (771-793, Ifriqiya)
• Sultanate of Morocco
  • Idrisid dynasty (788-974)
  • Almoravid dynasty (1040-1147; Maghreb, Spain)
  • Almohad dynasty (1130-1269; Maghreb, Spain)
  • Marinid dynasty (1244-1465; Maghreb, Spain)
  • Wattasids (1472-1554)
  • Saadi dynasty (1549-1659)
  • Alaouite dynasty (1666-present)
• Aghlabid dynasty (800-909, Ifriqiya)
• Zirid dynasty (973-1148, Ifriqiya)
• Hammadid dynasty (1008-1152, Western Ifriqiya)
• Hammudid dynasty (1016-1073; Maghreb, Ceuta, Málaga)
• Saadi Principality of Sus and Tagmadert (1509-1554)
• Pashalik of Timbuktu (1591-1833; Western Sahara, Maghreb, Mali)
• Naqsid Principality of Tétoun (1597-1673)
• Republic of Bou Regreg (1627-1668)
• Republic of the Rif (1921-1926)

Horn of Africa

Somalia

• Sultanate of Ifat (1285-1415)
• Warsangali Sultanate (1298-1960)
• Adal Sultanate (1415-1555)
• Dervish State (1896-1920)
• Warsangali Sultanate (1298-1960)
• Mogadishu Sultanate (1331-1860)
• Hiraab Imamate (1600-1860)
• Majeerteen Sultanate (1600-1927)
• Geledi Sultanate (1843-1908)
• Hobyo Sultanate (1878-1925)
• Dervish State (1896-1920)

Ethiopia

• Sultanate of Showa (896-1285)
• Sultanate of Dawaro (900-1329)
• Sultanate of Arababni (1200-1314)
• Hadiya Sultanate (1200-1495)
• Sultanate of Ifat (1285-1415)
• Zeila Emirate (1415-1420)
• Adal Sultanate (1415-1577)
• Sultanate of Harar (1526-1577)
• Imamate of Aussa (1557-1672)
• Emirate of Harar (1647-1887)
• Sultanate of Aussa (1734-present)
• Wollo Kingdom (1760-1896)
• Kingdom of Gimma (1770-1902)
• Kingdom of Gumma (1770-1902)
• Kingdom of Jimma (1790-1932)
• Gobaad Sultanate (1800-present)
• Kingdom of Limmu-Ennarea (1801-1890)
• Kingdom of Gera (1835-1887)

Eritrea

• Sultanate of Dahlak (1050-1557)

Djibouti

• Tadjoura Sultanate (1450-present)
• Rahayta Sultanate (1600-present)

East Africa

Tanzania

• Pemba Sultanate (1550-1829)
• Hadimu Sultanate (1650-1873)
• Unyanyembe Kingdom (1727-present)
• Tumbatu Sultanate (1800-1865)
• Ujiji Sultanate (1800-present)
• Sultanate of Zanzibar (1856-1964)
• Uhehu Sultanate (1860-1962)

Kenya

• Kilwa Sultanate (957-1517)
• Pate Sultanate (1203-1870)
• Mombasa Sultanate (1502-1895)
• Wituland (1858-1929)

Republic Democratic Congo

• Tippu Tip's State (1860-1887)

Malawi

• Yao Chieftain (*1500-present)

Mozambique

• Angoche Sultanate (1485-1910)
• Kitangonya Sheikhdom (1750-1906)
• Sankul Sheikhdom (1753-1910)

Indian Ocean Region

Maldives

• Sultanate of Maldives (1153-1968)
  • Theemuge dynasty (1161-1338)
  • Hilaalee dynasty (1388-1558)
  • Utheemu dynasty (1632-1692)
  • Hamavi dynasty (1692)
  • Devadhu dynasty (1692-1701)
  • Isdhoo dynasty (1701-1704)
  • Dhiyamigili dynasty (1704-1759, 1766-1773)
  • Huraa dynasty (1759-1766, 1774-1968)

Mayotte

• The Sultanate of Mwati (1500-1841)

Comoros

• The Sultanate of Ndzuwani (1711-1912)
• The Sultanate of Ngazidjia (1400-1912) Sultanate of Bambao
• The Sultanate of Mwali (1830-1909)
• The Sultanate of Bajini (1500-1889)
• The Sultanate of Itsandra (1400-1886)
• The Sultanate of Mitsamihuli
• The Sultanate of Washili
• The Sultanate of Hambuu
• The Sultanate of Hamahame
• The Sultanate of Mbwankuu
• The Sultanate of Mbude
• The Sultanate of Domba

Madagascar

• The Sakalava Kingdom (1500-1898)
• The Antemoro Kingdom (1495-1888)

Cyprus

• The Emirate of Cyprus (650-965),Condominium Umayyad & Byzantine Empire
• The Beylik of Cyprus (1571-1878

Southern Europe

Spain & Portugal

Mezquita

• Emirate of Cordoba (756-929)
• Caliph of Cordoba (929-1031)
• Taifa of Arjona (1232-1244)
• Taifa of Barcelona (716-801)
• Taifa of Baeza (1224-1226)
• Taifa of Ceuta (1026-1079)
• Taifa of Constantina and Hornachuelos (1143-1150)
• Taifa of Guadix and Baza (1145-1151)
• Taifa of Saltes and Huelva (1012-1051)
• Taifa of Jaen (1145-1168)
• Taifa of Lérida (1039-1046,1102-1110)
• Taifa of Murviedro and Sagunto (1086-1092)
• Taifa of Orihuela (1239-1249)
• Taifa of Purchena (1145-1150)
• Taifa of Segura (1147-1150)
• Taifa of Tortosa (1010-1099)
• Taifa of Tejada (1146-1150)
• Taifa of Valencia (1010-1238)
• Taifa of Alpuente (1009-1106)
• Taifa of Badajoz (1009-1151)
• Taifa of Morón (1010-1066)
• Taifa of Toledo (1010-1085)
• Taifa of Tortosa (1010-1099)
• Taifa of Arcos (1011-1145)
• Taifa of Almería (1010-1147)
• Taifa of Denia (1010-1227)
• Taifa of Valencia (1010-1238)
• Taifa of Murcia (1011-1266)
• Taifa of Albarracín (1012-1104)
• Taifa of Zaragoza (1013-1110)
• Taifa of Granada (1013-1145)
• Taifa of Carmona (1013-1150)
• Taifa of Santa María de Algarve (1018-1051)
• Taifa of Mallorca (1018-1203)
• Taifa of Lisbon (1022-1093)
• Taifa of Seville (1023-1091)
• Taifa of Niebla (1023-1262)
• Taifa of Córdoba (1031-1091)
• Taifa of Mértola (1033-1151)
• Taifa of Algeciras (1035-1058)
• Taifa of Ronda (1039-1065)
• Taifa of Silves (1040-1151)
• Taifa of Málaga (1073-1239)
• Taifa of Molina (c. 1080's-1100)
• Taifa of Lorca (1228-1250)
• Taifa of Menorca (1228-1287)
• Emirate of Granada (1228-1492)

France

• The Emirate of Septimania,Southern France(Gaul) (719-759) Rule by:

Umayyad Caliph of Cordova

• The Emirate of Corsica (806-930) Rule by:

Aghlabids & Fatimids

Italy

• The Emirate of Bari (847-871)
• The Emirate of Taranto (831-880)
• The Emirate of Sicily (802-1091) Rule by:
  • Wali of Sicily (802-827) Euphemius & Asad
  • Aghlabids of Sicily (827-909)
  • Fatimids of Sicily (909-965)
  • Emirate of Sicily (965-1091) Kalbids

Gibraltar

• Gibraltar Moorish (711-1462)

Malta

Eastern Europe (Balkan Region)

Ukraine, Moldova

• Crimean Khanate (1441-1783)
• Budzhak Horde (1603-1799)

Romania, Bulgaria

• Beylik of Dobruja (1281-1299)
• Tamrash Republic (1878-1886)
• Provisional Government of Western Thrace (1913)

Greece

• Pashalik of Yanina (1788-1822)
• Emirate of Crete (820-961)

Albania

• Pashalik of Scutari (1757-1831)
• Pashalik of Berat (1774-1809)
• House of Zogu (1928-1939)

Ural Region, Siberia (Russia)

• Volga Bulgaria (922-1236)
• Golden Horde (1251-1502)
• Kazan Khanate (1438-1552)
• Astrakhan Khanate (1466-1556)
• Qasim Khanate (1452-1681)
• Bashkirs (800-1557)
• Sibir Khanate (1468-1598)
• Great Horde (1466-1502)
• Nogai Horde (1440-1634)
• Lesser Nogai Horde (1449-1783)
• Crimean Khanate (1441-1783)
• Circassia (1500-1864)
• Kabardia (1453-1825)
• Mishar Yurt (1298-1393)
• Mukhsha Ulus (1300-1500)
• Idel-Ural State (1918)

Caucasus

Russia

• Caucasian Imamate (1828-1859)
• Chechen Republic of Ichkeria (1991-2000)
• Derbent Khanate (1747-1806)
• Avar Khanate (1240-1864)
• Gazikumukh Shamkhalate (740-1640)
• Shamkhalate of Tarki (1640-1867)
• Gazikumukh Khanate (1642-1860)
• Abazinia (1400-1800)
• North Caucasian Emirate (1919-1920)

Armenia

• Emirate of Armenia (697-700, 711-885)
• Erivan Khanate (1736-1827)
• Karabakh Khanate (1606-1806)
• Shaddadids (951-1199)
• Sallarid dynasty (919-1062)
• Sajid dynasty (889-929)
• Marwanid dynasty (983-1085)
• Eldiguzids (1135-1225)

Georgia

• Emirate of Tbilisi (736-1122)
• Kingdom of Kartli (1484-1762)
• Abkhazian Kingdom (1780-1810)
• Meskheti Kingdom (1581-1607)

Azerbaijan

• Nakhichevan Khanate (1747-1834)
• Talysh Khanate (1747-1832)
• Baku Khanate (1720-1806)
• Ganja Khanate (1747-1804)
• Javad Khanate (1778-1789)
• Quba Khanate (1680-1816)
• Salyan Khanate (1729-1782)
• Shaki Khanate (1500-1819)
• Shamakhy khanate (1721-1749)
• Maku Khanate (1747-1922)
• Ardabil Khanate (1747-1808)
• Khalkhal Khanate (1747-1809)
• Khoy Khanate (1747-1813)
• Maragheh Khanate (1610-1925)
• Marand Khanate (1747-1828)
• Sarab Khanate (1747-1797)
• Shaki Khanate (1743-1819)
• Shirvan Khanate (1748-1820)
• Tabriz Khanate (1747-1802)
• Urmia Khanate (1747-1865)
• Zanjan Khanate (1747-1810)
• Khoja Shamakha (1748-1786)
• Yeni Shamakha (1748-1786)
• Shamakha ll (1786-1844)
• Shirvanshah (1207-1607)
• Elisu Sultanate (1604-1844)

Central Asia, East Asia

Transoxania (Uzbekistan, Kirgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan)

• Afrighid dynasty (305-995)
• Principality of Ushrusana (822-892)
• Karakhanid Empire (840-1212, Transoxiana)
• Seljuk Empire (1029-1194, based in Merv [Eastern Division])
• Khwarazmian Empire (1077-1231)
• Timurid dynasty (1370-1507)
• Chagatai Khanate (Mongol) (1226-1347)
• Muhtajids (950-1030)
• Yarkent Khanate (1487-1705)
• Shaybanid (1428-1599)
• Samanid dynasty (819-999)
• Ghaznavids (977-1186)
• Khanate of Bukhara (1500-1785)
• Kazakh Khanate (1456-1847)
• Khanate of Khiva (1511-1920)
• Khanate of Kokand (1709-1876)
• Uzbek Khanate (1428-1471)
• White Horde (Mongol) (1360-1428)
• Emirate of Bukhara (1785-1920)
• Golden Horde (Mongol) (1313-1502)
• Bukey Horde (1801-1845)
• Sufids (1361-1379)
• Karluk Yabghu (756-840)

China

• Kara-Khanid Khanate (840-1212, based in Kashgar)
• Moghulistan (Mongol) (1347-1462)
  • Western Moghulistan (1462-1690)
  • Eastern Moghulistan / Uyghurstan (1462-1680)
• Yarkent Khanate (1514-1705)
• Turpan Khanate (1487-1570)
• Kashgaria Khanate (1865-1877)
• Kumul Khanate (1696-1930)
• Khoja Kingdom (1693-1857)
• Dughlats (1466-1514)
• Kingdom of Mangalai (1220-1877)
• Pingnan Guo (1856-1873)
• First East Turkestan Republic (1933-1934)
• Second East Turkestan Republic (1944-1949)

South Asia

Taj Mahal

India

• Ghurids (879-1215)
• Ghaznavids (977-1186)
• Delhi Sultanate (1206-1526)
  • Mamluk dynasty of Delhi (1206-1290)
  • Khalji Dynasty (1290-1320)
  • Tughlaq dynasty (1321-1414)
  • Sayyid Dynasty (1414-1451)
  • Lodi dynasty (1451-1526)
• Bengal Sultanate (1352-1576)
• Khandesh Sultanate under Farooqi dynasty (1382-1601)
• Jaunpur Sultanate (1394-1479)
• Gujarat Sultanate (1407-1573)
• Malwa Sultanate (1392-1562)
• Sur Empire (1540-1556)
• Mughal Empire (1526-1857)
• Bahmani Sultanate (1347-1527)
• Madurai Sultanate (1335-1378)
• Mysore Kingdom (1749-1799) under Hyder Ali, Tippu Sultan
• Deccan sultanates (1489-1687)
  • Bidar Sultanate (1489-1619)
  • Ahmadnagar Sultanate (1490-1637)
  • Berar Sultanate (1490-1572)
  • Bijapur Sultanate (1490-1686)
  • Golconda Sultanate (1518-1687)
• Dynasty of Sindh (841-1843)
  • Habbari dynasty (841-1024)
  • Soomra dynasty (1026-1351)
  • Samma dynasty (1351-1524)
  • Arghun dynasty (1520-1591)
  • Tarkhan dynasty (1554-1591)
  • Kalhora dynasty, Punjab (1701-1783)
  • Talpur dynasty, Punjab (1783-1843)
• Sultanate of Kashmir (1339-1586)
  • Shah Mir dynasty (1339-1561)
  • Chak dynasty (1554-1586)
• Arcot State (1692-1855)
• Oudh State (1732-1858)
• Balasinor State (1758-1948)
• Banda (state) (1790-1858)
• Nawab of Banganapalle (1665-1947)
• Baoni State (1784-1947)
• Basoda State (1753-1947)
• Bhopal State (1723-1947)
• Dujana (1806-1947)
• Nawab of Farrukhabad (1714-1802)
• Hyderabad State (1724-1949)
• Jafarabad State (1650-1948)
• Janjira State (1489-1948)
• Jaora State (1808-1948)
• Junagadh State (1730-1948)
• Kamadhia (1817-1947)
• Cambay State (1730-1948)
• Arakkal Kingdom (1545-1819)
• Nawab of Kurnool (1690-1839)
• Kurwai State (1713-1923)
• Loharu State (1806-1931)
• Malerkotla State (1468-1947)
• Bantva Manavadar (1733-1947)
• Mohammadgarh State (1818-1947)
• Palanpur State (1597-1947)
• Pataudi State (1804-1931)
• Pathari State (1794-1947)
• Radhanpur State (1753-1948)
• Nawab of Rajouri (1194-1846)
• Rampur State (1719-1947)
• Sachin State (1791-1947)
• Sardargarh Bantva (1743-1948)
• Savanur State (1680-1912)
• Nawab of Surat (1733-1842)
• Tonk State (1817-1947)
• Zainabad (1903-1947)
• Mewat (1372-1527)
• Kharagpur Raj (1503-1840)
• Qaimkhani (1384-1731)
• Lalkhani
• Kingdom of Rohilkhand (1710-1857)
• Nanpara (1632-1947)
• Nawab of Mamdot (1800-1947)
• Bhikampur and Datawali (Aligarh) State (1750-1947)
• Nawab of Farrukhnagar (1732-1947)
• Nawab of Chhatari (1680-1981)
• Nawab of Sardhana (1842-1947)

Afghanistan

• Farighunids (800-1010)
• Kart dynasty (1244-1381, based in Herat)
• Afsharid Empire (1736-1796)
• Emirate of Afghanistan (1823-1926)
• Kingdom of Afghanistan (1926-1973)
• Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (1996-2001)
• Barakzai dynasty (1826-1973)
• Hotaki dynasty (1709-1738)
• Durrani Empire (1747-1826)
• Azad Khan (1750-1758)
• Shiberghan Khanate (1757-1875)
• Sar-e Pol Khanate (1510-1875)
• Maymana Khanate (1506-1900)
• Khulm Khanate (1800-1849)
• Kunduz Khanate (1508-1888)
• Ghuriyan Khanate (1803-1816)
• Badakshan Khanate (1657-1773)
• Andkhoy Khanate (1730-1880)
• Ghazni (1879-1880)
• Peshawar (1747-1823)
• Qandahar (1704-1881)
• Herat (1695-1881)
• Kabul Kingdom (1747-1901)

Bangladesh

• Sonargoan Sultanate (1338-1352)
• Lakhnauti Sultanate (1287-1352)
• Satgaon Sultanate (1324-1352)
• Bengal Sultanate (1352-1576)
• Nawab of Dhaka (1850-1984)
• Nawab of Sylhet (1499-1968)
• Nawab of Bengal and Murshidabad (1717-1880, 1832-1971)
• Baro-Bhuyan of Bengal (1575-1612)
• Pratapgarh Kingdom (1489-1700)
• Taraf Kingdom (1304-1610)

Pakistan

• Gabare Jahangiri Dynasty (1190-1520)
• Qarlughids (1238-1266)
• Pakhal Sarkar (1472-1703)
• Sadozai of Multan (1738-1818)
• Kheshgi of Kasur (1525-1807)
• Langah of Multan (1445-1526)
• Mirani dynasty of Multan (1550-1787)
• Lodi dynasty of Multan (961-1040)
• Emirate of Waziristan (2004-2014)
• Bahawalpur (princely state) (1723-1955)
• Khairpur (princely state) (1783-1947)
• Chitral (princely state) (1320-1969)
• Swat (princely state) (1849-present)
• Hunza (princely state) (1700-1974)
• Nagar (princely state) (1660-1974)
• Amb (princely state) (1772-1971)
• Phulra (princely state) (1828-1950)
• Dir (princely state) (1626-1969)
• Las Bela (princely state) (1742-1955)
• Kharan (princely state) (1697-1955)
• Makran (princely state) (1898-1955)
• Khanate of Kalat (1666-1955)
• Jandol State (1830-present)
• Punial (1898-1974)
• Yasin Valley (1640-1972)
• Nawab of Kalabagh (1700-1972)

Southeast Asia

Malay Archipelago (East Indies) (Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei)

• Samudera Pasai Sultanate (1267-1521)
• Malacca Empire (1400-1511)
• Bruneian Empire (1368-1888)
• Sultanate of Aceh (1496-1904)
• Sultanate of Siak (1723-present)
• Aru Kingdom (1225-1613)
• Sultanate of Langkat (1568-present)
• Sultanate of Asahan (1630-present)
• Sultanate of Serdang (1723-present)
• Deli Sultanate (1632-present)
• Pagaruyung Kingdom (1346-present)
• Sultanate of Johor (1528-present)
• Sultanate of Kedah (1136-present)
• Sultanate of Kelantan (1267-present)
• Sultanate of Perak ( (1528-present)
• Sultanate of Pahang (1475-present)
• Sultanate of Selangor (1743-present)
• Terengganu Sultanate (1725-present)
• Sarawak Sultanate (1598-1641)
• Perlis Kingdom (1842-present)
• Negeri Sembilan Kingdom (1773-present)
• Sultanate of Bima (1620-present)
• Sumbawa Sultanate (1674-present)
• Mataram Sultanate (1586-1755)
• Demak Sultanate (1475-1554)
• Cirebon Sultanate (1430-1666)
• Banten Sultanate (1524-present)
• Kingdom of Pajang (1568-1618)
• Yogyakarta Sultanate (1755-present)
• Surakarta Sunanate (1755-present)
• Kingdom of Sumedang Larang (1527-1620)
• Kalinyamat Sultanate (1527-1599)
• Sultanate of Ternate (1257-present)
• Sultanate of Tidore (1081-present)
• Sultanate of Bacan (1521-present)
• Sultanate of Banjar (1526-present)
• Sultanate of Pontianak (1771-present)
• Sultanate of Sambas (1609-present)
• Bulungan Sultanate (1731-1964)
• Kingdom of Bolaang Mongondow (1730-1950)
• Kingdom of Gorontalo (1525-1950)
• Sultanate of Gowa (1300-present)
• Sultanate of Makassar (1607-1667)
• Kingdom of Tallo (1400-1856)
• Adonara Kingdom (1650-present)
• Palembang Sultanate (1659-1823)
• Jambi Sultanate (1550-1905)
• Riau-Lingga Sultanate (1824-1911)

Philippines

Approximate extent of the Muslim sultanates in the Philippines

• Kingdom of Manila (1258-1571)
• Confederation of sultanates in Lanao (1640-present)
• Sultanate of Maguindanao (1515-1888)
• Sultanate of Sulu (1405-1915, 1962-1986)

Thailand

• Pattani Kingdom (1457-1902)
• Sultanate of Singgora (1605-1680)
• Kingdom of Setul Mambang Segara (1802-1916)
• Kingdom of Reman (1810-1902)

Indochina

• Kingdom of Champa (1485-1832)
• Kingdom of Arakan (1429-1879)

See also

• List of Sunni dynasties
• List of Shia dynasties
• Islamic state
• Caliphate
• Global Empire
• Timeline of Middle Eastern History
• Muslim conquests
• Muslim history
• Muslim World
• The Ottomans: Europe's Muslim Emperors
• List of Hindu Empires and Dynasties
• List of Jain Empires and Dynasties
• List of Jewish states and dynasties
• List of Zoroastrian states and dynasties
• List of Confucian states and dynasties
• List of Tengrist states and dynasties
• List of Turkic dynasties and countries