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Nickname(s) | Team USA |
---|---|
Association | USA Hockey |
General Manager | Chris Drury |
Head coach | Jeff Blashill |
Assistants | Dan Bylsma John Hynes |
Captain | Patrick Kane |
Most games | Mark Johnson |
Most points | Mark Johnson (146) |
Team colors | |
IIHF code | USA |
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Ranking | |
Current IIHF | |
Highest IIHF | 4 (first in 2016) |
Lowest IIHF | 7 (first in 2003) |
First international | |
United States ![]() ![]() (Antwerp, Belgium; April 24, 1920) | |
Biggest win | |
United States ![]() ![]() (St. Moritz, Switzerland; February 1, 1948) | |
Biggest defeat | |
Sweden ![]() ![]() (Stockholm, Sweden; March 12, 1963) Soviet Union ![]() ![]() (Stockholm, Sweden; March 15, 1969) | |
IIHF World Championships | |
Appearances | 72 (first in 1920) |
Best result | ![]() |
Canada Cup/World Cup | |
Appearances | 8 (first in 1976) |
Best result | ![]() |
Olympics | |
Appearances | 22 (first in 1920) |
Medals | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
International record (W-L-T) | |
514-471-86 |
Medal record | ||
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The United States men's national ice hockey team[2] is based in Colorado Springs, Colorado, with its U18 and U17 development program in Plymouth, Michigan. The team is controlled by USA Hockey, the governing body for organized ice hockey in the United States. As of May 26, 2019, the U.S. team is currently ranked 6th in the IIHF World Rankings.[3] The current head coach is Jeff Blashill.[4]
The U.S. won gold medals at the 1960 and the 1980 Olympics and more recently, silver medals at the 2002 and 2010 Olympics. The U.S. also won the 1996 World Cup of Hockey, defeating Canada in the finals. The team's most recent medal at the World Championships came with a bronze in 2018. They won the tournament in 1933 and 1960. Unlike other nations, the U.S. doesn't typically use its best NHL players in the World Championships. Instead, it provides the younger players with an opportunity to gain international experience.[5] Overall, the team has collected eleven Olympic medals (two of them gold), nineteen World Championship medals (two of them gold), and it reached the semi-final round of the Canada Cup/World Cup five times, twice advancing to the finals and winning gold once.[6] The U.S. has never reached a World Championship gold medal game, having lost in the semifinal round nine times since the IIHF introduced a playoff system in 1992.
The U.S. is a member of the so-called "Big Six", the unofficial group of the six strongest men's ice hockey nations, along with Canada, the Czech Republic, Finland, Russia, and Sweden.[7][8][9]
The American ice hockey team's greatest success was the "Miracle on Ice" at the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, New York, when American college players defeated the heavily favored seasoned professionals from the Soviet Union on the way to a gold medal. Though ice hockey is not a major sport in most areas of the United States, the "Miracle" is often listed as one of the all-time greatest American sporting achievements. The U.S. also won the gold medal in the 1960 Games at Squaw Valley, California, defeating the Soviet Union, Canada, Czechoslovakia, and Sweden along the way. However, since this victory is not as well known as the 1980 win, it has come to be known as the "Forgotten Miracle".[10][11]
The United States hockey experienced a spike in talent in the 1980s and 1990s, with future NHL stars including Tony Amonte, Chris Chelios, Derian Hatcher, Brett Hull, Pat LaFontaine, John LeClair, Brian Leetch, Mike Modano, Mike Richter, Jeremy Roenick, Kevin Stevens, Keith Tkachuk, and Doug Weight. Although the U.S. finished no higher than fourth in any World or Olympic event from 1981 through 1994 (unlike other teams that used professionals, the U.S. team was limited to amateurs at these tournaments), the Americans reached the finals of the 1991 Canada Cup and won the 1996 World Cup. Six years later, after the International Olympic Committee and NHL arranged to accommodate an Olympic break in the NHL schedule, the U.S. earned a silver medal at the 2002 Winter Olympics with a roster that included NHL stars Adam Deadmarsh, Chris Drury, Brian Rafalski, and Brian Rolston. However, by 2006, many of these NHL players had retired or had declined with age. Though the 2006 Olympic team finished a disappointing 8th, it was more of a transitional team, featuring young NHL players like Rick DiPietro, John-Michael Liles, and Jordan Leopold.
The 2010 U.S. Olympic team was composed of much younger and faster players than teams of previous years, including David Backes, Dustin Brown, Jack Johnson, Patrick Kane, Phil Kessel, Zach Parise, Joe Pavelski, Bobby Ryan, Paul Stastny, and Ryan Suter. The team also had a solid group of veterans that included such stars as goalie Ryan Miller, defenseman Brian Rafalski, and team captain Jamie Langenbrunner. The U.S. team upset team Canada 5-3 in the round-robin phase of the tournament and went into the single elimination phase of the tournament as the number-one seeded team. After beating Finland 6-1, the U.S. advanced to the gold medal game, where they lost in overtime 3-2 to Canada to claim the silver medal. The gold medal game between Canada and the U.S. was watched by an estimated 27.6 million U.S. households. This was the most watched hockey game in America since the 1980 "Miracle on Ice" game, including any Stanley Cup final or NHL Winter Classic broadcast.[12]
The NHL pulled out of the Olympics for the 2018 competition in a dispute over insurance and the IOC's ambush marketing restrictions, prohibiting the national teams from inviting any player it held under contract. The American team was put at a particular disadvantage, as more than 31% of NHL players are Americans (in comparison, only 4.1% are Russians). As a result, the U.S. had to enter the tournament with a hastily assembled team of free agents, players from European leagues, AHLers on one-way contracts, and college players.[13] The team proved unsuccessful, losing to Slovenia and the Olympic Athletes from Russia in the preliminary round, and being eliminated by the Czechs in the quarterfinals.[14] The OAR team benefited most from NHL's absence and ultimately won the tournament with a team that was composed primarily of SKA Saint Petersburg and HC CSKA Moscow players from the Russia-based KHL and featured ex-NHL all-stars Pavel Datsyuk, Ilya Kovalchuk and Vyacheslav Voynov (all SKA).
Opponents | Played | Won | Tied | Lost | Biggest victory | Biggest defeat |
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18 | 3 | 3 | 12 | 4:1 | 3:12 |
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21 | 10 | 0 | 11 | 16:0 | 1:7 |
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13 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 8:2, 6:0 | 1:6, 0:5 |
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14 | 4 | 1 | 9 | 4:3, 3:2 (x3) | 2:10 |
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15 | 6 | 2 | 7 | 20:0 | 1:5 |
Total | 81 | 30 | 8 | 43 | 20:0 | 3:12 |
Games[18] | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA | Coach | Captain | Round | Position |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1976 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 14 | 21 | Bob Pulford | Bill Nyrop | Group stage | 5th |
1981 | 6 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 18 | 23 | Bob Johnson | Robbie Ftorek | Semi-finals | 4th |
1984 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 23 | 22 | Bob Johnson | Rod Langway | Semi-finals | 4th |
1987 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 13 | 14 | Bob Johnson | Rod Langway | Group stage | 5th |
1991 | 8 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 29 | 26 | Bob Johnson | Joel Otto | Finals | ![]() |
1996 | 7 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 37 | 18 | Ron Wilson | Brian Leetch | Finals | ![]() |
2004 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 11 | 11 | Ron Wilson | Chris Chelios | Semi-finals | 4th |
2016 | 3 | 0 | 3 | -- | 5 | 11 | John Tortorella | Joe Pavelski | Group stage | 7th |
Opponents | Played | Won | Tied | Lost | Biggest victory | Biggest defeat |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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14 | 3 | 1 | 10 | 5:2 (x2) | 3:8 |
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6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6:2 | 1:3 |
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6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 7:3 | 1:2 |
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9 | 4 | 0 | 5 | 5:2 (x2) | 0:5 |
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6 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 7:1 | 2:9 |
Total | 41 | 18 | 3 | 20 | 7:1 | 2:9 |
Roster for the 2019 IIHF World Championship.[19][20]
Head coach: Jeff Blashill
No. | Pos. | Name | Height | Weight | Birthdate | Team |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | G | Cayden Primeau | 1.91 m (6 ft 3 in) | 90 kg (200 lb) | August 11, 1999 | ![]() |
6 | F | Jack Hughes | 1.79 m (5 ft 10 in) | 77 kg (170 lb) | May 14, 2001 | ![]() |
7 | D | Zach Werenski | 1.88 m (6 ft 2 in) | 95 kg (209 lb) | July 19, 1997 | ![]() |
8 | D | Adam Fox | 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) | 82 kg (181 lb) | February 17, 1998 | ![]() |
9 | F | Jack Eichel | 1.88 m (6 ft 2 in) | 91 kg (201 lb) | October 28, 1996 | ![]() |
10 | F | Derek Ryan | 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) | 77 kg (170 lb) | December 29, 1986 | ![]() |
11 | F | Luke Kunin | 1.82 m (6 ft 0 in) | 87 kg (192 lb) | December 4, 1997 | ![]() |
12 | F | Alex DeBrincat | 1.70 m (5 ft 7 in) | 75 kg (165 lb) | December 18, 1997 | ![]() |
13 | F | Johnny Gaudreau | 1.70 m (5 ft 7 in) | 71 kg (157 lb) | August 13, 1993 | ![]() |
18 | F | Chris Kreider | 1.91 m (6 ft 3 in) | 100 kg (220 lb) | April 30, 1991 | ![]() |
19 | F | Clayton Keller | 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in) | 77 kg (170 lb) | November 19, 1998 | ![]() |
20 | D | Ryan Suter - A | 1.88 m (6 ft 2 in) | 94 kg (207 lb) | January 21, 1985 | ![]() |
21 | F | Dylan Larkin - A | 1.85 m (6 ft 1 in) | 90 kg (200 lb) | July 30, 1996 | ![]() |
25 | F | James van Riemsdyk | 1.91 m (6 ft 3 in) | 98 kg (216 lb) | April 5, 1989 | ![]() |
27 | D | Alec Martinez | 1.85 m (6 ft 1 in) | 95 kg (209 lb) | July 26, 1987 | ![]() |
30 | G | Thatcher Demko | 1.93 m (6 ft 4 in) | 87 kg (192 lb) | December 8, 1995 | ![]() |
35 | G | Cory Schneider | 1.91 m (6 ft 3 in) | 91 kg (201 lb) | March 19, 1986 | ![]() |
36 | F | Colin White | 1.83 m (6 ft 0 in) | 83 kg (183 lb) | January 30, 1997 | ![]() |
41 | F | Luke Glendening | 1.80 m (5 ft 11 in) | 87 kg (192 lb) | April 28, 1989 | ![]() |
43 | D | Quinn Hughes | 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in) | 77 kg (170 lb) | October 14, 1999 | ![]() |
55 | D | Noah Hanifin | 1.91 m (6 ft 3 in) | 93 kg (205 lb) | January 25, 1997 | ![]() |
72 | F | Frank Vatrano | 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in) | 91 kg (201 lb) | March 14, 1994 | ![]() |
76 | D | Brady Skjei | 1.91 m (6 ft 3 in) | 97 kg (214 lb) | March 26, 1994 | ![]() |
86 | D | Christian Wolanin | 1.88 m (6 ft 2 in) | 84 kg (185 lb) | March 17, 1995 | ![]() |
88 | F | Patrick Kane - C | 1.78 m (5 ft 10 in) | 80 kg (180 lb) | November 19, 1988 | ![]() |
The IIHF has given awards for each year's championship tournament to the top goalie, defenseman, and forward (all since 1954), and most valuable player (since 2004). The following American team members have won awards.